1、防制動失靈

1. Anti brake failure

制動液在高溫環(huán)境中易蒸發(fā)汽化，在制動管路中構(gòu)成氣阻，制動蹄片也容易燒蝕，形成制動失靈。因而，夏季應及時檢查調(diào)整制動系統(tǒng)，下長坡途中應留意停車晾剎，保證制動性能良好；若發(fā)現(xiàn)制動轂發(fā)燙，應停車降溫，但不可澆潑冷水，以防制動轂決裂。

The brake fluid is easy to evaporate and vaporize in the high temperature environment, which forms air resistance in the brake pipeline, and the brake shoe is easy to be ablated, resulting in brake failure. Therefore, it is necessary to check and adjust the brake system in summer. On the way down the long slope, the brake should be stopped to ensure good braking performance. If the brake hub is found to be hot, it should be stopped to cool down, but cold water should not be poured to prevent the brake hub from cracking.

2、防車胎爆裂

2. Preventing tire burst

夏天是比擬容易爆胎的時節(jié)，天熱容易使輪胎變形，抗拉力降落。而作為輪胎自身，氣壓不規(guī)范、輪胎老化、性能削弱，或者在行駛過程中輪胎軋到了堅硬的金屬或其他硬物等狀況，都會招致汽車忽然間爆胎。因而，出車前應恰當降低車胎氣壓，行車途中休息時，及時檢查輪胎的溫度和壓力。若發(fā)現(xiàn)胎溫、胎壓過高時，不可采取放氣和潑冷水的方式，應選擇陰涼處停車；如涉水時，應待胎溫恰當降低后再涉水，以防輪胎早期損壞。

In summer, it's easy to burst a tire. It's easy to deform the tire when it's hot, so it's easy to pull down. As a tire itself, abnormal air pressure, tire aging, performance weakening, or the tire rolled to hard metal or other hard objects in the process of driving, will lead to sudden tire burst. Therefore, the tire pressure should be properly reduced before driving, and the tire temperature and pressure should be checked in time during the rest during driving. If it is found that the tire temperature and pressure are too high, it is not allowed to deflate or pour cold water, but to park in a shady place; if wading, Wade after the tire temperature is properly reduced to prevent early tire damage.

3、防光滑不好

3. Poor anti smooth

溫度高時，機油粘度降落，形成光滑不好 。因而，夏季應經(jīng)常檢查油量油質(zhì)，并及時添加或改換；及時清洗機油濾清器、散熱器，保證機油通暢、散熱良好，并盡量防止發(fā)起機超負荷工作。

When the temperature is high, the viscosity of the engine oil drops, resulting in poor smoothness. Therefore, the amount and quality of oil should be checked frequently in summer and added or changed in time; the oil filter and radiator should be cleaned in time to ensure that the engine oil is unobstructed and the heat dissipation is good, and try to prevent the engine from overload.

4、防車漆受損

4. Damage to paint

固然它似乎沒有生命，但的確也怕曬，長期暴曬會發(fā)舊、起皺。普通的美容打蠟，固然有些作用，但由于任何車蠟都含有矽的成分，久經(jīng)紫外線映照會銹蝕車漆，留下點點黑斑。而且車蠟自身起不到加強硬度的作用，會因溫渡過高而很快流失，因而，停車時應當把車停放在陰涼處。