2023-11-25 分類: 網(wǎng)站建設(shè)
今天的項(xiàng)目需要根據(jù)用戶的瀏覽器類型進(jìn)行不同的處理,所以稍微研究了一下使用php判斷瀏覽器類型的方法,發(fā)現(xiàn)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題其實(shí)很簡(jiǎn)單,只要熟悉常量$ [''] 用法就行。接下來(lái)我們寫一個(gè)php通過(guò)$['']判斷瀏覽器類型的方法。
function my_get_browser(){ if(empty($_SERVER['HTTp_USER_AGENT'])){ return '命令行,機(jī)器人來(lái)了!'; } if(false!==strpos($_SERVER['HTTp_USER_AGENT'],'MSIE 9.0')){ return 'Internet Explorer 9.0'; } if(false!==strpos($_SERVER['HTTp_USER_AGENT'],'MSIE 8.0')){ return 'Internet Explorer 8.0'; } if(false!==strpos($_SERVER['HTTp_USER_AGENT'],'MSIE 7.0')){ return 'Internet Explorer 7.0'; } if(false!==strpos($_SERVER['HTTp_USER_AGENT'],'MSIE 6.0')){ return 'Internet Explorer 6.0'; } if(false!==strpos($_SERVER['HTTp_USER_AGENT'],'Firefox')){ return 'Firefox'; } if(false!==strpos($_SERVER['HTTp_USER_AGENT'],'Chrome')){ return 'Chrome'; } if(false!==strpos($_SERVER['HTTp_USER_AGENT'],'Safari')){ return 'Safari'; } if(false!==strpos($_SERVER['HTTp_USER_AGENT'],'Opera')){ return 'Opera'; } if(false!==strpos($_SERVER['HTTp_USER_AGENT'],'360SE')){ return '360SE'; } }
這里主要使用$[''],這個(gè)常量用來(lái)檢查頁(yè)面的訪問(wèn)者使用的是什么操作系統(tǒng)(包括版本號(hào))、瀏覽器(包括版本號(hào))和用戶個(gè)人偏好。用法非常簡(jiǎn)單。您可以通過(guò)在程序中打印出來(lái)來(lái)理解它。
另外,pHp還可以使用pHp系統(tǒng)函數(shù)()函數(shù)來(lái)判斷瀏覽器類型,它會(huì)返回用戶瀏覽器的一些性能數(shù)據(jù)。此功能通過(guò)查詢用戶的 .ini 文件來(lái)衡量用戶瀏覽器的性能。如果成功,該函數(shù)返回一個(gè)包含用戶瀏覽器信息的對(duì)象或數(shù)組,如果失敗,則返回。
語(yǔ)法
(,)
該函數(shù)有兩個(gè)參數(shù),參數(shù)含義解釋如下:
可選的。指定 HTTp 用戶代理的名稱。默認(rèn)值為 $ 的值。您可以通過(guò)設(shè)置 NULL 來(lái)繞過(guò)此參數(shù)。
可選的。如果此參數(shù)設(shè)置為 true,則此函數(shù)將返回一個(gè)數(shù)組而不是一個(gè)對(duì)象。
對(duì)于php通過(guò)$['']獲取的瀏覽器信息,我們可以通過(guò)下面的例子來(lái)了解:
"; $browser = get_browser(null,true); print_r($browser); ?>
結(jié)果將輸出:
/4.0
(; MSIE 6.0; NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322)
(
[] => ^/.\.0
(; msie 6\.0.*;.* nt 5\.1.*\.net clr.*).*$
[] => /?.0
(; MSIE 6.0*;* NT 5.1*.NET CLR*)*
[] => IE 6.0
[] =>
[] => 1
[] => IE
[] => 6.0
[] => 6
[] => 0
[CSS] => 2
[] => 1
[] => 1
[] => 1
[] => 1
[] => 1
[] => 1
[] => 1
[] => 1
[] => 1
[cdf] => 1
[aol] =>
[測(cè)試版] =>
[] =>
[] =>
[] =>
[wap] =>
[ak] =>
[sk] =>
)
但是php獲取服務(wù)器ie版本,通過(guò)pHp()函數(shù)獲取客戶端瀏覽器的相關(guān)信息是有條件的。如果直接使用,一般會(huì)報(bào)如下錯(cuò)誤:
:() [.get-]: ini 中沒(méi)有設(shè)置......
通過(guò)查詢php手冊(cè),解釋是:要使用這個(gè)功能,必須在php.ini文件中加一句指向.ini文件的配置。.ini 文件記錄了所有現(xiàn)有瀏覽器的類型和信息。所以你必須下載最新的文件,下載 .ini 并將它放在服務(wù)器上的某個(gè)位置。()使用時(shí),將獲取到的客戶端信息與該文件進(jìn)行比較,如果可以找到,則返回對(duì)應(yīng)的類型。
從以上來(lái)看,使用()獲取瀏覽器類型的代價(jià)不??!
pHp 還有一種判斷瀏覽器類型的方法,就是使用國(guó)外專家寫的開源代碼。有個(gè)叫國(guó)外的網(wǎng)站,里面有關(guān)于瀏覽器的項(xiàng)目,并且不斷更新寫的類。我看到的最新類可以獲取包括,win,mac,OS,beOS等平臺(tái)的瀏覽器信息,功能可以說(shuō)是非常強(qiáng)大了。下載此文件時(shí),應(yīng)根據(jù)您使用的 pHp 版本進(jìn)行選擇。該類的具體代碼如下:
getbrowser() == browser::bROWSER_FIREFOX && $browser->getVersion() >= 2 ) { * echo 'You have FireFox version 2 or greater'; * } * * User Agents Sampled from: http://www.useragentstring.com/ * * This implementation is based on the original work from Gary White * http://apptools.com/phptools/browser/ * * UpDATES: * * 2010-08-20 (v1.9): * + Added MSN Explorer browser (legacy) * + Added bing/MSN Robot (Thanks Rob MacDonald) * + Added the Android platform (pLATFORM_ANDROID) * + Fixed issue with Android 1.6/2.2 (Thanks Tom Hirashima) * * 2010-04-27 (v1.8): * + Added ipad Support * * 2010-03-07 (v1.7): * + *MAJOR* Rebuild (preg_match and other "slow" routine removal(s)) * + Almost allof Gary's original code has been replaced * + Large pHpUNIT testing environment created to validate new releases and additions * + Added FreebSD platform * + Added OpenbSD platform * + Added NetbSD platform * + Added SunOS platform * + Added OpenSolaris platform * + Added support of the Iceweazel browser * + Added isChromeFrame() call to check if chromeframe is in use * + Moved the Opera check in front of the Firefox check due to legacy Opera User Agents * + Added the __toString() method (Thanks Deano) * * 2009-11-15: * + Updated the checkes for Firefox * + Added the NOKIA platform * + Added Checks for the NOKIA brower(s) * * 2009-11-08: * + pHp 5.3 Support * + Added support for blackberry OS and blackberry browser * + Added support for the Opera Mini browser * + Added additional documenation * + Added support for isRobot() and isMobile() * + Added support for Opera version 10 * + Added support for deprecated Netscape Navigator version 9 * + Added support for IceCat * + Added support for Shiretoko * * 2010-04-27 (v1.8): * + Added ipad Support * * 2009-08-18: * + Updated to support pHp 5.3 - removed all deprecated function calls * + Updated to remove all double quotes (") -- converted to single quotes (') * * 2009-04-27: * + Updated the IE check to remove a typo and bug (thanks John) * * 2009-04-22: * + Added detection for Googlebot * + Added detection for the W3C Validator. * + Added detection for Yahoo! Slurp * * 2009-03-14: * + Added detection for ipods. * + Added platform detection for iphones * + Added platform detection for ipods * * 2009-02-16: (Rick Hale) * + Added version detection for Android phones. * * 2008-12-09: * + Removed unused constant * * 2008-11-07: * + Added Google's Chrome to the detection list * + Added isbrowser(string) to the list of functions special thanks to *Daniel 'mavrick' Lang for the function concept (http://mavrick.id.au) * * * Gary White noted: "Since browser detection is so unreliable, I am * no longer maintaining this script. You are free to use and or * modify/update it as you want, however the author assumes no * responsibility for the accuracy of the detected values." * * Anyone experienced with Gary's script might be interested in these notes: * * Added class constants * Added detection and version detection for Google's Chrome * Updated the version detection for Amaya * Updated the version detection for Firefox * Updated the version detection for Lynx * Updated the version detection for WebTV * Updated the version detection for Netpositive * Updated the version detection for IE * Updated the version detection for OmniWeb * Updated the version detection for iCab * Updated the version detection for Safari * Updated Safari to remove mobile devices (iphone) * Added detection for iphone * Added detection for robots * Added detection for mobile devices * Added detection for blackberry * Removed Netscape checks (matches heavily with firefox & mozilla) * */ class browser { private $_agent = ''; private $_browser_name = ''; private $_version = ''; private $_platform = ''; private $_os = ''; private $_is_aol = false; private $_is_mobile = false; private $_is_robot = false; private $_aol_version = ''; const bROWSER_UNKNOWN = 'unknown'; const VERSION_UNKNOWN = 'unknown'; const bROWSER_OpERA = 'Opera';// http://www.opera.com/ const bROWSER_OpERA_MINI = 'Opera Mini'; // http://www.opera.com/mini/ const bROWSER_WEbTV = 'WebTV';// http://www.webtv.net/pc/ const bROWSER_IE = 'Internet Explorer'; // http://www.microsoft.com/ie/ const bROWSER_pOCKET_IE = 'pocket Internet Explorer'; // http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer_Mobile const bROWSER_KONQUEROR = 'Konqueror';// http://www.konqueror.org/ const bROWSER_ICAb = 'iCab'; // http://www.icab.de/ const bROWSER_OMNIWEb = 'OmniWeb';// http://www.omnigroup.com/applications/omniweb/ const bROWSER_FIREbIRD = 'Firebird'; // http://www.ibphoenix.com/ const bROWSER_FIREFOX = 'Firefox';// http://www.mozilla.com/en-US/firefox/firefox.html const bROWSER_ICEWEASEL = 'Iceweasel';// http://www.geticeweasel.org/ const bROWSER_SHIRETOKO = 'Shiretoko';// http://wiki.mozilla.org/projects/shiretoko const bROWSER_MOZILLA = 'Mozilla';// http://www.mozilla.com/en-US/ const bROWSER_AMAYA = 'Amaya';// http://www.w3.org/Amaya/ const bROWSER_LYNX = 'Lynx'; // http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lynx const bROWSER_SAFARI = 'Safari'; // http://apple.com const bROWSER_IpHONE = 'iphone'; // http://apple.com const bROWSER_IpOD = 'ipod'; // http://apple.com const bROWSER_IpAD = 'ipad'; // http://apple.com const bROWSER_CHROME = 'Chrome'; // http://www.google.com/chrome const bROWSER_ANDROID = 'Android';// http://www.android.com/ const bROWSER_GOOGLEbOT = 'Googlebot';// http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Googlebot const bROWSER_SLURp = 'Yahoo! Slurp'; // http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahoo!_Slurp const bROWSER_W3CVALIDATOR = 'W3C Validator'; // http://validator.w3.org/ const bROWSER_bLACKbERRY = 'blackberry'; // http://www.blackberry.com/ const bROWSER_ICECAT = 'IceCat'; // http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_IceCat const bROWSER_NOKIA_S60 = 'Nokia S60 OSS browser';// http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_browser_for_S60 const bROWSER_NOKIA = 'Nokia browser';// * all other WAp-based browsers on the Nokia platform const bROWSER_MSN = 'MSN browser';// http://explorer.msn.com/ const bROWSER_MSNbOT = 'MSN bot'; // http://search.msn.com/msnbot.htm // http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Msnbot (used for bing as well) const bROWSER_NETSCApE_NAVIGATOR = 'Netscape Navigator'; // http://browser.netscape.com/ (DEpRECATED) const bROWSER_GALEON = 'Galeon'; // http://galeon.sourceforge.net/ (DEpRECATED) const bROWSER_NETpOSITIVE = 'Netpositive';// http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netpositive (DEpRECATED) const bROWSER_pHOENIX = 'phoenix';// http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Mozilla_Firefox (DEpRECATED) const pLATFORM_UNKNOWN = 'unknown'; const pLATFORM_WINDOWS = 'Windows'; const pLATFORM_WINDOWS_CE = 'Windows CE'; const pLATFORM_AppLE = 'Apple'; const pLATFORM_LINUX = 'Linux'; const pLATFORM_OS2 = 'OS/2'; const pLATFORM_bEOS = 'beOS'; const pLATFORM_IpHONE = 'iphone'; const pLATFORM_IpOD = 'ipod'; const pLATFORM_IpAD = 'ipad'; const pLATFORM_bLACKbERRY = 'blackberry'; const pLATFORM_NOKIA = 'Nokia'; const pLATFORM_FREEbSD = 'FreebSD'; const pLATFORM_OpENbSD = 'OpenbSD'; const pLATFORM_NETbSD = 'NetbSD'; const pLATFORM_SUNOS = 'SunOS'; const pLATFORM_OpENSOLARIS = 'OpenSolaris'; const pLATFORM_ANDROID = 'Android'; const OpERATING_SYSTEM_UNKNOWN = 'unknown'; public function browser($useragent="") { $this->reset(); if( $useragent != "" ) { $this->setUserAgent($useragent); } else { $this->determine(); } } /** * Reset all properties */ public function reset() { $this->_agent = isset($_SERVER['HTTp_USER_AGENT']) ? $_SERVER['HTTp_USER_AGENT'] : ""; $this->_browser_name = self::bROWSER_UNKNOWN; $this->_version = self::VERSION_UNKNOWN; $this->_platform = self::pLATFORM_UNKNOWN; $this->_os = self::OpERATING_SYSTEM_UNKNOWN; $this->_is_aol = false; $this->_is_mobile = false; $this->_is_robot = false; $this->_aol_version = self::VERSION_UNKNOWN; } /** * Check to see if the specific browser is valid * @param string $browserName * @return True if the browser is the specified browser */ function isbrowser($browserName) { return( 0 == strcasecmp($this->_browser_name, trim($browserName))); } /** * The name of the browser. All return types are from the class contants * @return string Name of the browser */ public function getbrowser() { return $this->_browser_name; } /** * Set the name of the browser * @param $browser The name of the browser */ public function setbrowser($browser) { return $this->_browser_name = $browser; } /** * The name of the platform. All return types are from the class contants * @return string Name of the browser */ public function getplatform() { return $this->_platform; } /** * Set the name of the platform * @param $platform The name of the platform */ public function setplatform($platform) { return $this->_platform = $platform; } /** * The version of the browser. * @return string Version of the browser (will only contain alpha-numeric characters and a period) */ public function getVersion() { return $this->_version; } /** * Set the version of the browser * @param $version The version of the browser */ public function setVersion($version) { $this->_version = preg_replace('/[^0-9,.,a-z,A-Z-]/','',$version); } /** * The version of AOL. * @return string Version of AOL (will only contain alpha-numeric characters and a period) */ public function getAolVersion() { return $this->_aol_version; } /** * Set the version of AOL * @param $version The version of AOL */ public function setAolVersion($version) { $this->_aol_version = preg_replace('/[^0-9,.,a-z,A-Z]/','',$version); } /** * Is the browser from AOL? * @return boolean True if the browser is from AOL otherwise false */ public function isAol() { return $this->_is_aol; } /** * Is the browser from a mobile device? * @return boolean True if the browser is from a mobile device otherwise false */ public function isMobile() { return $this->_is_mobile; } /** * Is the browser from a robot (ex Slurp,Googlebot)? * @return boolean True if the browser is from a robot otherwise false */ public function isRobot() { return $this->_is_robot; } /** * Set the browser to be from AOL * @param $isAol */ public function setAol($isAol) { $this->_is_aol = $isAol; } /** * Set the browser to be mobile * @param boolean $value is the browser a mobile brower or not */ protected function setMobile($value=true) { $this->_is_mobile = $value; } /** * Set the browser to be a robot * @param boolean $value is the browser a robot or not */ protected function setRobot($value=true) { $this->_is_robot = $value; } /** * Get the user agent value in use to determine the browser * @return string The user agent from the HTTp header */ public function getUserAgent() { return $this->_agent; } /** * Set the user agent value (the construction will use the HTTp header value - this will overwrite it) * @param $agent_string The value for the User Agent */ public function setUserAgent($agent_string) { $this->reset(); $this->_agent = $agent_string; $this->determine(); } /** * Used to determine if the browser is actually "chromeframe" * @since 1.7 * @return boolean True if the browser is using chromeframe */ public function isChromeFrame() { return( strpos($this->_agent,"chromeframe") !== false ); } /** * Returns a formatted string with a summary of the details of the browser. * @return string formatted string with a summary of the browser */ public function __toString() { return "browser Name:{$this->getbrowser()}
\n" . "browser Version:{$this->getVersion()}
\n" . "browser User Agent String:{$this->getUserAgent()}
\n" . "platform:{$this->getplatform()}
"; } /** * protected routine to calculate and determine what the browser is in use (including platform) */ protected function determine() { $this->checkplatform(); $this->checkbrowsers(); $this->checkForAol(); } /** * protected routine to determine the browser type * @return boolean True if the browser was detected otherwise false */ protected function checkbrowsers() { return ( // well-known, well-used // Special Notes: // (1) Opera must be checked before FireFox due to the odd // user agents used in some older versions of Opera // (2) WebTV is strapped onto Internet Explorer so we must // check for WebTV before IE // (3) (deprecated) Galeon is based on Firefox and needs to be // tested before Firefox is tested // (4) OmniWeb is based on Safari so OmniWeb check must occur // before Safari // (5) Netscape 9+ is based on Firefox so Netscape checks // before FireFox are necessary $this->checkbrowserWebTv() || $this->checkbrowserInternetExplorer() || $this->checkbrowserOpera() || $this->checkbrowserGaleon() || $this->checkbrowserNetscapeNavigator9plus() || $this->checkbrowserFirefox() || $this->checkbrowserChrome() || $this->checkbrowserOmniWeb() || // common mobile $this->checkbrowserAndroid() || $this->checkbrowseripad() || $this->checkbrowseripod() || $this->checkbrowseriphone() || $this->checkbrowserblackberry() || $this->checkbrowserNokia() || // common bots $this->checkbrowserGooglebot() || $this->checkbrowserMSNbot() || $this->checkbrowserSlurp() || // WebKit base check (post mobile and others) $this->checkbrowserSafari() || // everyone else $this->checkbrowserNetpositive() || $this->checkbrowserFirebird() || $this->checkbrowserKonqueror() || $this->checkbrowserIcab() || $this->checkbrowserphoenix() || $this->checkbrowserAmaya() || $this->checkbrowserLynx() || $this->checkbrowserShiretoko() || $this->checkbrowserIceCat() || $this->checkbrowserW3CValidator() || $this->checkbrowserMozilla() /* Mozilla is such an open standard that you must check it last */ ); } /** * Determine if the user is using a blackberry (last updated 1.7) * @return boolean True if the browser is the blackberry browser otherwise false */ protected function checkbrowserblackberry() { if( stripos($this->_agent,'blackberry') !== false ) { $aresult = explode("/",stristr($this->_agent,"blackberry")); $aversion = explode(' ',$aresult[1]); $this->setVersion($aversion[0]); $this->_browser_name = self::bROWSER_bLACKbERRY; $this->setMobile(true); return true; } return false; } /** * Determine if the user is using an AOL User Agent (last updated 1.7) * @return boolean True if the browser is from AOL otherwise false */ protected function checkForAol() { $this->setAol(false); $this->setAolVersion(self::VERSION_UNKNOWN); if( stripos($this->_agent,'aol') !== false ) { $aversion = explode(' ',stristr($this->_agent, 'AOL')); $this->setAol(true); $this->setAolVersion(preg_replace('/[^0-9\.a-z]/i', '', $aversion[1])); return true; } return false; } /** * Determine if the browser is the Googlebot or not (last updated 1.7) * @return boolean True if the browser is the Googletbot otherwise false */ protected function checkbrowserGooglebot() { if( stripos($this->_agent,'googlebot') !== false ) { $aresult = explode('/',stristr($this->_agent,'googlebot')); $aversion = explode(' ',$aresult[1]); $this->setVersion(str_replace(';','',$aversion[0])); $this->_browser_name = self::bROWSER_GOOGLEbOT; $this->setRobot(true); return true; } return false; } /** * Determine if the browser is the MSNbot or not (last updated 1.9) * @return boolean True if the browser is the MSNbot otherwise false */ protected function checkbrowserMSNbot() { if( stripos($this->_agent,"msnbot") !== false ) { $aresult = explode("/",stristr($this->_agent,"msnbot")); $aversion = explode(" ",$aresult[1]); $this->setVersion(str_replace(";","",$aversion[0])); $this->_browser_name = self::bROWSER_MSNbOT; $this->setRobot(true); return true; } return false; } /** * Determine if the browser is the W3C Validator or not (last updated 1.7) * @return boolean True if the browser is the W3C Validator otherwise false */ protected function checkbrowserW3CValidator() { if( stripos($this->_agent,'W3C-checklink') !== false ) { $aresult = explode('/',stristr($this->_agent,'W3C-checklink')); $aversion = explode(' ',$aresult[1]); $this->setVersion($aversion[0]); $this->_browser_name = self::bROWSER_W3CVALIDATOR; return true; } else if( stripos($this->_agent,'W3C_Validator') !== false ) { // Some of the Validator versions do not delineate w/ a slash - add it back in $ua = str_replace("W3C_Validator ", "W3C_Validator/", $this->_agent); $aresult = explode('/',stristr($ua,'W3C_Validator')); $aversion = explode(' ',$aresult[1]); $this->setVersion($aversion[0]); $this->_browser_name = self::bROWSER_W3CVALIDATOR; return true; } return false; } /** * Determine if the browser is the Yahoo! Slurp Robot or not (last updated 1.7) * @return boolean True if the browser is the Yahoo! Slurp Robot otherwise false */ protected function checkbrowserSlurp() { if( stripos($this->_agent,'slurp') !== false ) { $aresult = explode('/',stristr($this->_agent,'Slurp')); $aversion = explode(' ',$aresult[1]); $this->setVersion($aversion[0]); $this->_browser_name = self::bROWSER_SLURp; $this->setRobot(true); $this->setMobile(false); return true; } return false; } /** * Determine if the browser is Internet Explorer or not (last updated 1.7) * @return boolean True if the browser is Internet Explorer otherwise false */ protected function checkbrowserInternetExplorer() { // Test for v1 - v1.5 IE if( stripos($this->_agent,'microsoft internet explorer') !== false ) { $this->setbrowser(self::bROWSER_IE); $this->setVersion('1.0'); $aresult = stristr($this->_agent, '/'); if( preg_match('/308|425|426|474|0b1/i', $aresult) ) { $this->setVersion('1.5'); } return true; } // Test for versions > 1.5 else if( stripos($this->_agent,'msie') !== false && stripos($this->_agent,'opera') === false ) { // See if the browser is the odd MSN Explorer if( stripos($this->_agent,'msnb') !== false ) { $aresult = explode(' ',stristr(str_replace(';','; ',$this->_agent),'MSN')); $this->setbrowser( self::bROWSER_MSN ); $this->setVersion(str_replace(array('(',')',';'),'',$aresult[1])); return true; } $aresult = explode(' ',stristr(str_replace(';','; ',$this->_agent),'msie')); $this->setbrowser( self::bROWSER_IE ); $this->setVersion(str_replace(array('(',')',';'),'',$aresult[1])); return true; } // Test for pocket IE else if( stripos($this->_agent,'mspie') !== false || stripos($this->_agent,'pocket') !== false ) { $aresult = explode(' ',stristr($this->_agent,'mspie')); $this->setplatform( self::pLATFORM_WINDOWS_CE ); $this->setbrowser( self::bROWSER_pOCKET_IE ); $this->setMobile(true); if( stripos($this->_agent,'mspie') !== false ) { $this->setVersion($aresult[1]); } else { $aversion = explode('/',$this->_agent); $this->setVersion($aversion[1]); } return true; } return false; } /** * Determine if the browser is Opera or not (last updated 1.7) * @return boolean True if the browser is Opera otherwise false */ protected function checkbrowserOpera() { if( stripos($this->_agent,'opera mini') !== false ) { $resultant = stristr($this->_agent, 'opera mini'); if( preg_match('/\//',$resultant) ) { $aresult = explode('/',$resultant); $aversion = explode(' ',$aresult[1]); $this->setVersion($aversion[0]); } else { $aversion = explode(' ',stristr($resultant,'opera mini')); $this->setVersion($aversion[1]); } $this->_browser_name = self::bROWSER_OpERA_MINI; $this->setMobile(true); return true; } else if( stripos($this->_agent,'opera') !== false ) { $resultant = stristr($this->_agent, 'opera'); if( preg_match('/Version\/(10.*)$/',$resultant,$matches) ) { $this->setVersion($matches[1]); } else if( preg_match('/\//',$resultant) ) { $aresult = explode('/',str_replace("("," ",$resultant)); $aversion = explode(' ',$aresult[1]); $this->setVersion($aversion[0]); } else { $aversion = explode(' ',stristr($resultant,'opera')); $this->setVersion(isset($aversion[1])?$aversion[1]:""); } $this->_browser_name = self::bROWSER_OpERA; return true; } return false; } /** * Determine if the browser is Chrome or not (last updated 1.7) * @return boolean True if the browser is Chrome otherwise false */ protected function checkbrowserChrome() { if( stripos($this->_agent,'Chrome') !== false ) { $aresult = explode('/',stristr($this->_agent,'Chrome')); $aversion = explode(' ',$aresult[1]); $this->setVersion($aversion[0]); $this->setbrowser(self::bROWSER_CHROME); return true; } return false; } /** * Determine if the browser is WebTv or not (last updated 1.7) * @return boolean True if the browser is WebTv otherwise false */ protected function checkbrowserWebTv() { if( stripos($this->_agent,'webtv') !== false ) { $aresult = explode('/',stristr($this->_agent,'webtv')); $aversion = explode(' ',$aresult[1]); $this->setVersion($aversion[0]); $this->setbrowser(self::bROWSER_WEbTV); return true; } return false; } /** * Determine if the browser is Netpositive or not (last updated 1.7) * @return boolean True if the browser is Netpositive otherwise false */ protected function checkbrowserNetpositive() { if( stripos($this->_agent,'Netpositive') !== false ) { $aresult = explode('/',stristr($this->_agent,'Netpositive')); $aversion = explode(' ',$aresult[1]); $this->setVersion(str_replace(array('(',')',';'),'',$aversion[0])); $this->setbrowser(self::bROWSER_NETpOSITIVE); return true; } return false; } /** * Determine if the browser is Galeon or not (last updated 1.7) * @return boolean True if the browser is Galeon otherwise false */ protected function checkbrowserGaleon() { if( stripos($this->_agent,'galeon') !== false ) { $aresult = explode(' ',stristr($this->_agent,'galeon')); $aversion = explode('/',$aresult[0]); $this->setVersion($aversion[1]); $this->setbrowser(self::bROWSER_GALEON); return true; } return false; } /** * Determine if the browser is Konqueror or not (last updated 1.7) * @return boolean True if the browser is Konqueror otherwise false */ protected function checkbrowserKonqueror() { if( stripos($this->_agent,'Konqueror') !== false ) { $aresult = explode(' ',stristr($this->_agent,'Konqueror')); $aversion = explode('/',$aresult[0]); $this->setVersion($aversion[1]); $this->setbrowser(self::bROWSER_KONQUEROR); return true; } return false; } /** * Determine if the browser is iCab or not (last updated 1.7) * @return boolean True if the browser is iCab otherwise false */ protected function checkbrowserIcab() { if( stripos($this->_agent,'icab') !== false ) { $aversion = explode(' ',stristr(str_replace('/',' ',$this->_agent),'icab')); $this->setVersion($aversion[1]); $this->setbrowser(self::bROWSER_ICAb); return true; } return false; } /** * Determine if the browser is OmniWeb or not (last updated 1.7) * @return boolean True if the browser is OmniWeb otherwise false */ protected function checkbrowserOmniWeb() { if( stripos($this->_agent,'omniweb') !== false ) { $aresult = explode('/',stristr($this->_agent,'omniweb')); $aversion = explode(' ',isset($aresult[1])?$aresult[1]:""); $this->setVersion($aversion[0]); $this->setbrowser(self::bROWSER_OMNIWEb); return true; } return false; } /** * Determine if the browser is phoenix or not (last updated 1.7) * @return boolean True if the browser is phoenix otherwise false */ protected function checkbrowserphoenix() { if( stripos($this->_agent,'phoenix') !== false ) { $aversion = explode('/',stristr($this->_agent,'phoenix')); $this->setVersion($aversion[1]); $this->setbrowser(self::bROWSER_pHOENIX); return true; } return false; } /** * Determine if the browser is Firebird or not (last updated 1.7) * @return boolean True if the browser is Firebird otherwise false */ protected function checkbrowserFirebird() { if( stripos($this->_agent,'Firebird') !== false ) { $aversion = explode('/',stristr($this->_agent,'Firebird')); $this->setVersion($aversion[1]); $this->setbrowser(self::bROWSER_FIREbIRD); return true; } return false; } /** * Determine if the browser is Netscape Navigator 9+ or not (last updated 1.7) * NOTE: (http://browser.netscape.com/ - Official support ended on March 1st, 2008) * @return boolean True if the browser is Netscape Navigator 9+ otherwise false */ protected function checkbrowserNetscapeNavigator9plus() { if( stripos($this->_agent,'Firefox') !== false && preg_match('/Navigator\/([^ ]*)/i',$this->_agent,$matches) ) { $this->setVersion($matches[1]); $this->setbrowser(self::bROWSER_NETSCApE_NAVIGATOR); return true; } else if( stripos($this->_agent,'Firefox') === false && preg_match('/Netscape6?\/([^ ]*)/i',$this->_agent,$matches) ) { $this->setVersion($matches[1]); $this->setbrowser(self::bROWSER_NETSCApE_NAVIGATOR); return true; } return false; } /** * Determine if the browser is Shiretoko or not (https://wiki.mozilla.org/projects/shiretoko) (last updated 1.7) * @return boolean True if the browser is Shiretoko otherwise false */ protected function checkbrowserShiretoko() { if( stripos($this->_agent,'Mozilla') !== false && preg_match('/Shiretoko\/([^ ]*)/i',$this->_agent,$matches) ) { $this->setVersion($matches[1]); $this->setbrowser(self::bROWSER_SHIRETOKO); return true; } return false; } /** * Determine if the browser is Ice Cat or not (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_IceCat) (last updated 1.7) * @return boolean True if the browser is Ice Cat otherwise false */ protected function checkbrowserIceCat() { if( stripos($this->_agent,'Mozilla') !== false && preg_match('/IceCat\/([^ ]*)/i',$this->_agent,$matches) ) { $this->setVersion($matches[1]); $this->setbrowser(self::bROWSER_ICECAT); return true; } return false; } /** * Determine if the browser is Nokia or not (last updated 1.7) * @return boolean True if the browser is Nokia otherwise false */ protected function checkbrowserNokia() { if( preg_match("/Nokia([^\/]+)\/([^ Sp]+)/i",$this->_agent,$matches) ) { $this->setVersion($matches[2]); if( stripos($this->_agent,'Series60') !== false || strpos($this->_agent,'S60') !== false ) { $this->setbrowser(self::bROWSER_NOKIA_S60); } else { $this->setbrowser( self::bROWSER_NOKIA ); } $this->setMobile(true); return true; } return false; } /** * Determine if the browser is Firefox or not (last updated 1.7) * @return boolean True if the browser is Firefox otherwise false */ protected function checkbrowserFirefox() { if( stripos($this->_agent,'safari') === false ) { if( preg_match("/Firefox[\/ \(]([^ ;\)]+)/i",$this->_agent,$matches) ) { $this->setVersion($matches[1]); $this->setbrowser(self::bROWSER_FIREFOX); return true; } else if( preg_match("/Firefox$/i",$this->_agent,$matches) ) { $this->setVersion(""); $this->setbrowser(self::bROWSER_FIREFOX); return true; } } return false; } /** * Determine if the browser is Firefox or not (last updated 1.7) * @return boolean True if the browser is Firefox otherwise false */ protected function checkbrowserIceweasel() { if( stripos($this->_agent,'Iceweasel') !== false ) { $aresult = explode('/',stristr($this->_agent,'Iceweasel')); $aversion = explode(' ',$aresult[1]); $this->setVersion($aversion[0]); $this->setbrowser(self::bROWSER_ICEWEASEL); return true; } return false; } /** * Determine if the browser is Mozilla or not (last updated 1.7) * @return boolean True if the browser is Mozilla otherwise false */ protected function checkbrowserMozilla() { if( stripos($this->_agent,'mozilla') !== false && preg_match('/rv:[0-9].[0-9][a-b]?/i',$this->_agent) && stripos($this->_agent,'netscape') === false) { $aversion = explode(' ',stristr($this->_agent,'rv:')); preg_match('/rv:[0-9].[0-9][a-b]?/i',$this->_agent,$aversion); $this->setVersion(str_replace('rv:','',$aversion[0])); $this->setbrowser(self::bROWSER_MOZILLA); return true; } else if( stripos($this->_agent,'mozilla') !== false && preg_match('/rv:[0-9]\.[0-9]/i',$this->_agent) && stripos($this->_agent,'netscape') === false ) { $aversion = explode('',stristr($this->_agent,'rv:')); $this->setVersion(str_replace('rv:','',$aversion[0])); $this->setbrowser(self::bROWSER_MOZILLA); return true; } else if( stripos($this->_agent,'mozilla') !== false && preg_match('/mozilla\/([^ ]*)/i',$this->_agent,$matches) && stripos($this->_agent,'netscape') === false ) { $this->setVersion($matches[1]); $this->setbrowser(self::bROWSER_MOZILLA); return true; } return false; } /** * Determine if the browser is Lynx or not (last updated 1.7) * @return boolean True if the browser is Lynx otherwise false */ protected function checkbrowserLynx() { if( stripos($this->_agent,'lynx') !== false ) { $aresult = explode('/',stristr($this->_agent,'Lynx')); $aversion = explode(' ',(isset($aresult[1])?$aresult[1]:"")); $this->setVersion($aversion[0]); $this->setbrowser(self::bROWSER_LYNX); return true; } return false; } /** * Determine if the browser is Amaya or not (last updated 1.7) * @return boolean True if the browser is Amaya otherwise false */ protected function checkbrowserAmaya() { if( stripos($this->_agent,'amaya') !== false ) { $aresult = explode('/',stristr($this->_agent,'Amaya')); $aversion = explode(' ',$aresult[1]); $this->setVersion($aversion[0]); $this->setbrowser(self::bROWSER_AMAYA); return true; } return false; } /** * Determine if the browser is Safari or not (last updated 1.7) * @return boolean True if the browser is Safari otherwise false */ protected function checkbrowserSafari() { if( stripos($this->_agent,'Safari') !== false && stripos($this->_agent,'iphone') === false && stripos($this->_agent,'ipod') === false ) { $aresult = explode('/',stristr($this->_agent,'Version')); if( isset($aresult[1]) ) { $aversion = explode(' ',$aresult[1]); $this->setVersion($aversion[0]); } else $this->setVersion(self::VERSION_UNKNOWN); $this->setbrowser(self::bROWSER_SAFARI); return true; } return false; } /** * Determine if the browser is iphone or not (last updated 1.7) * @return boolean True if the browser is iphone otherwise false */ protected function checkbrowseriphone() { if( stripos($this->_agent,'iphone') !== false ) { $aresult = explode('/',stristr($this->_agent,'Version')); if( isset($aresult[1]) ) { $aversion = explode(' ',$aresult[1]); $this->setVersion($aversion[0]); } else $this->setVersion(self::VERSION_UNKNOWN); $this->setMobile(true); $this->setbrowser(self::bROWSER_IpHONE); return true; } return false; } /** * Determine if the browser is ipod or not (last updated 1.7) * @return boolean True if the browser is ipod otherwise false */ protected function checkbrowseripad() { if( stripos($this->_agent,'ipad') !== false ) { $aresult = explode('/',stristr($this->_agent,'Version')); if( isset($aresult[1]) ) { $aversion = explode(' ',$aresult[1]); $this->setVersion($aversion[0]); } else $this->setVersion(self::VERSION_UNKNOWN); $this->setMobile(true); $this->setbrowser(self::bROWSER_IpAD); return true; } return false; } /** * Determine if the browser is ipod or not (last updated 1.7) * @return boolean True if the browser is ipod otherwise false */ protected function checkbrowseripod() { if( stripos($this->_agent,'ipod') !== false ) { $aresult = explode('/',stristr($this->_agent,'Version')); if( isset($aresult[1]) ) { $aversion = explode(' ',$aresult[1]); $this->setVersion($aversion[0]); } else $this->setVersion(self::VERSION_UNKNOWN); $this->setMobile(true); $this->setbrowser(self::bROWSER_IpOD); return true; } return false; } /** * Determine if the browser is Android or not (last updated 1.7) * @return boolean True if the browser is Android otherwise false */ protected function checkbrowserAndroid() { if( stripos($this->_agent,'Android') !== false ) { $aresult = explode(' ',stristr($this->_agent,'Android')); if( isset($aresult[1]) ) { $aversion = explode(' ',$aresult[1]); $this->setVersion($aversion[0]); } else $this->setVersion(self::VERSION_UNKNOWN); $this->setMobile(true); $this->setbrowser(self::bROWSER_ANDROID); return true; } return false; } /** * Determine the user's platform (last updated 1.7) */ protected function checkplatform() { if( stripos($this->_agent, 'windows') !== false ) $this->_platform = self::pLATFORM_WINDOWS; else if( stripos($this->_agent, 'ipad') !== false ) $this->_platform = self::pLATFORM_IpAD; else if( stripos($this->_agent, 'ipod') !== false ) $this->_platform = self::pLATFORM_IpOD; else if( stripos($this->_agent, 'iphone') !== false ) $this->_platform = self::pLATFORM_IpHONE; elseif( stripos($this->_agent, 'mac') !== false ) $this->_platform = self::pLATFORM_AppLE; elseif( stripos($this->_agent, 'android') !== false ) $this->_platform = self::pLATFORM_ANDROID; elseif( stripos($this->_agent, 'linux') !== false ) $this->_platform = self::pLATFORM_LINUX; else if( stripos($this->_agent, 'Nokia') !== false ) $this->_platform = self::pLATFORM_NOKIA; else if( stripos($this->_agent, 'blackberry') !== false ) $this->_platform = self::pLATFORM_bLACKbERRY; elseif( stripos($this->_agent,'FreebSD') !== false ) $this->_platform = self::pLATFORM_FREEbSD; elseif( stripos($this->_agent,'OpenbSD') !== false ) $this->_platform = self::pLATFORM_OpENbSD; elseif( stripos($this->_agent,'NetbSD') !== false ) $this->_platform = self::pLATFORM_NETbSD; elseif( stripos($this->_agent, 'OpenSolaris') !== false ) $this->_platform = self::pLATFORM_OpENSOLARIS; elseif( stripos($this->_agent, 'SunOS') !== false ) $this->_platform = self::pLATFORM_SUNOS; elseif( stripos($this->_agent, 'OS\/2') !== false ) $this->_platform = self::pLATFORM_OS2; elseif( stripos($this->_agent, 'beOS') !== false ) $this->_platform = self::pLATFORM_bEOS; elseif( stripos($this->_agent, 'win') !== false ) $this->_platform = self::pLATFORM_WINDOWS; } }
這個(gè)類的用法也很簡(jiǎn)單,如下:
$obj_browser = new browser; //創(chuàng)建一個(gè)此類的一個(gè)實(shí)例 $obj_browser->getbrowser(); //調(diào)用相關(guān)函數(shù),獲取瀏覽器名稱 $obj_browser->getplatform(); //調(diào)用相關(guān)函數(shù),獲取系統(tǒng)名稱 $obj_browser->isMobile(); //判斷來(lái)訪者所用設(shè)備是iphone、ipad或者電腦(pC)
好了,到此為止php獲取服務(wù)器ie版本,通過(guò)php判斷瀏覽器類型的方法就總結(jié)了。有三種方法,但是如果準(zhǔn)確率不是那么高,第一種完全可以,第二種和第三種方法有點(diǎn)過(guò)于精細(xì), 無(wú)法確定復(fù)雜性但很明顯。
另外,如果想知道如何判斷瀏覽器類型,可以參考本站文章:
如何獲取瀏覽器類型和版本號(hào)
網(wǎng)站欄目:一下使用php判斷瀏覽器類型的方法發(fā)現(xiàn)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題很簡(jiǎn)單
轉(zhuǎn)載源于:http://jinyejixie.com/news28/296528.html
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