2022-10-10 分類: 虛擬主機
1、基于ip地址的虛擬主機
2、基于IP 和多端口的虛擬主機配置
3、單個IP 地址的服務(wù)器上基于域名的虛擬主機配置
如果您感覺上面的文章還不夠詳細(xì)可以看下下面的文章:
實驗?zāi)繕?biāo):在apache實現(xiàn)基于域名的虛擬主機
實驗用的XAMPP版本為1.7.7,內(nèi)含apache版本為2.2.21
實驗前準(zhǔn)備:
1. 為了測試不同的域名,在Windows/System32/drivers/etc/下覓得hosts文件,在其中添加實驗用的域名若干,如 -
如此,則在瀏覽器中輸入該倆域名時,Windows將其解析為127.0.0.1本地地址。即,在瀏覽器中訪問localhost, test1.net, test2.net均可訪問XAMPP的歡迎頁。
2. 在apache目錄下建立目錄,以放置您不同的網(wǎng)站。為保護(hù)XAMPP原有的htdocs中的歡迎頁內(nèi)容,實驗另外建立了與htdocs平級的htdocs1目錄,在其下建立了test1.net, test2.net兩個子目錄用以放置實驗用的網(wǎng)站。如下 -
apache/htdocs1/test1.net - 放置test1.net網(wǎng)站內(nèi)容
apache/htdocs1/test2.net - 放置test2.net網(wǎng)站內(nèi)容
在這兩個目錄中各新建hello world一網(wǎng)頁 index.html,內(nèi)容 -
實驗步驟:
1. 找到apache/conf/httpd.conf, 將其中的
ServerAdmin
ServerName
DocumentRoot
注釋掉。
2. 在httpd.conf中,找到行
Include "conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf"
如被注釋則解注。該文件記載了虛擬主機的參數(shù)。[以前虛擬主機參數(shù)是直接填寫在httpd.conf中的,為了更好地組織文件,將其分離出去,類似于某些編程語言一樣。因此httpd.conf中include它,即相當(dāng)于把它的內(nèi)容填在了httpd.conf中。]
3. 這個httpd-vhosts.conf文件格式基本如下 -
需要修改的,就是<VirtualHost>中的參數(shù)了。這個可以參見apache官方文檔。根據(jù)實驗域名,可以增加兩個<VirtualHost>:
注意,如果不在各VirtualHost中定義Directory的可訪問性,你將遇到的是Access Forbidden!就連原來的localhost也是。
4. 由于之前注釋掉了httpd.conf中的ServerName, DocumentRoot等,為了仍然能以localhost訪問原XAMPP歡迎頁,就在增加一個VirtualHost,如下 -
為了避免出錯,把它放置在第一個Virtualhost位置。
至此,apache基于域名的虛擬主機配置完成??梢酝ㄟ^http://localhost訪問XAMPP歡迎頁,通過http://test1.net和http://test2.net訪問各自的主頁。
#
# Virtual Hosts
#
# If you want to maintain multiple domains/hostnames on your
# machine you can setup VirtualHost containers for them. Most configurations
# use only name-based virtual hosts so the server doesn't need to worry about
# IP addresses. This is indicated by the asterisks in the directives below.
#
# Please see the documentation at
# <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/vhosts/>
# for further details before you try to setup virtual hosts.
#
# You may use the command line option '-S' to verify your virtual host
# configuration.
#
# Use name-based virtual hosting.
#
NameVirtualHost *:80
#
# VirtualHost example:
# Almost any Apache directive may go into a VirtualHost container.
# The first VirtualHost section is used for all requests that do not
# match a ServerName or ServerAlias in any <VirtualHost> block.
#
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin kongdaoxian@gmail.com
DocumentRoot "E:/skydao/apache2/htdocs"
ServerName localhost
ServerAlias www.skydao.com
ErrorLog "logs/localhost-error.log"
CustomLog "logs/localhost-access.log" combined
<Directory "E:/skydao/apache2/htdocs">
order allow,deny
allow from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin kongdaoxian@gmail.com
DocumentRoot "E:/skydao/apache2/htdocs/project1"
ServerName project1.com
ServerAlias www.project1.com
ErrorLog "logs/project1-error.log"
CustomLog "logs/project1-access.log" combined
<Directory "E:/skydao/apache2/htdocs/project1">
order allow,deny
allow from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin kongdaoxian@gmail.com
DocumentRoot "E:/skydao/apache2/htdocs/zendTest/public"
ServerName zendTest.com
ServerAlias www.zendTest.com
DirectoryIndex index.php
<Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin kongdaoxian@gmail.com
DocumentRoot "E:/skydao/apache2/htdocs/testRewrite"
ServerName testRewrite.com
ServerAlias www.testRewrite.com
# DirectoryIndex index.php
<Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin kongdaoxian@gmail.com
DocumentRoot "E:/skydao/apache2/htdocs/test"
ServerName test.com
ServerAlias www.test.com
ErrorLog "logs/zendTest-error.log"
CustomLog "logs/zendTest-access.log" combined
<Directory "E:/skydao/apache2/htdocs/test">
order allow,deny
allow from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
標(biāo)題名稱:如何配置apache虛擬主機的實例小結(jié)
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