首先，可以告訴想學(xué)網(wǎng)站建設(shè)的朋友。學(xué)習(xí)制作網(wǎng)站和學(xué)習(xí)其它知識(shí)一樣，是要有電腦基礎(chǔ)的。在基礎(chǔ)之上學(xué)習(xí)營(yíng)銷型網(wǎng)站建設(shè)會(huì)比較輕松和快捷的。其次，要清楚學(xué)習(xí)它是用來(lái)做什么。
First of all, can tell to learn website construction friend. Learn to build websites and learning other knowledge, is to have the computer foundation. Based on the study marketing type website construction is easy and fast. Secondly, to know what is it used for learning.
建議你要具備的條件：對(duì)電腦熟練操作，使用電腦好在一年以上，會(huì)打字，懂基本電腦知識(shí)，反正不要太笨就可以了，呵呵。當(dāng)然，這些不是一定必須的。
It is recommended that you should have conditions: the skilled computer operation, the use of computer is best in a year of above, typing, know basic computer knowledge, but not too stupid can, ha ha. Of course, these are not to be.
第一階段：開(kāi)始時(shí)好是學(xué)些網(wǎng)頁(yè)編輯軟件和基礎(chǔ)網(wǎng)頁(yè)腳本語(yǔ)法，如：Dreamweaver軟件，HTML語(yǔ)法(百度一下：HTML入門(mén))，CSS語(yǔ)法(百度一下：CSS入門(mén))，這樣可以使您更了解網(wǎng)頁(yè)制作與運(yùn)營(yíng)的原理。好是拿本教程來(lái)學(xué)學(xué)，結(jié)合教程邊學(xué)習(xí)邊制作，這最多花你一周時(shí)間，如果有時(shí)間再學(xué)點(diǎn)javascript腳本語(yǔ)法(百度一下：javascript入門(mén))。
The first stage: at the beginning it is best to learn some webpage editing software and basic webpage script syntax, such as: Dreamweaver software, HTML syntax (Baidu search: HTML entry), CSS syntax (Baidu search: CSS entry), the principle that can make you know more about webpage making and operation. It is best to take this tutorial to learn, learn while making with the tutorial, this most take you a week, if there is time to learn the JavaScript script syntax (Baidu search: Javascript entry).
第二階段：會(huì)用網(wǎng)頁(yè)制作軟件和基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法后，已會(huì)可以制作一個(gè)較完整的網(wǎng)站了。當(dāng)然為了讓網(wǎng)站做得更漂亮，功能更強(qiáng)大，你就需要學(xué)一些動(dòng)態(tài)編程語(yǔ)言，常用的有ASP,PHP和ASP.NET,推薦后兩種，應(yīng)為ASP再過(guò)一段時(shí)間會(huì)被淘汰，后兩種程序區(qū)別自己上網(wǎng)搜索吧，本人更傾向于學(xué)習(xí).NET，面向?qū)ο螅δ芴珡?qiáng)了，微軟的東西就是強(qiáng)悍。
The second stage: making software and basic grammar with webpage, already can make a more complete web sites. Of course, in order to make the site more beautiful, more powerful, you need to learn some dynamic programming language, commonly used with ASP, PHP and ASP.NET, after the recommendation of two, should be ASP after a period of time will be eliminated, after two procedures to differentiate their Internet search, I prefer to learn.NET function, object oriented, brilliant, Microsoft is tough.
如果你沒(méi)有精力去學(xué)這些復(fù)雜動(dòng)態(tài)編程語(yǔ)言，你完全可以利用現(xiàn)成的網(wǎng)站管理系統(tǒng)（實(shí)際也叫建站軟件，比如PageAdmin系統(tǒng)、shopex系統(tǒng)、discuz系統(tǒng)等都比較優(yōu)秀），這也是目前比較流行的方法，省時(shí)、省力。
If you don't have the energy to learn these complex dynamic programming language, you can use the web site management system (also called off the actual site software, such as PageAdmin system, shopex system, discuz system is good), it is also popular, when the province, labor.
第三階段：結(jié)合你自己已掌握地知識(shí)來(lái)開(kāi)發(fā)網(wǎng)站，可以開(kāi)發(fā)出別人給你定義的目標(biāo)網(wǎng)站。到了這個(gè)時(shí)候，你就成為真正的網(wǎng)站開(kāi)發(fā)者了。
The third stage: combined with your own has mastered more knowledge to develop the site, we can develop the others to give you the defined target site. At this time, you will become a real web developers.
怎樣制作網(wǎng)頁(yè)，不是說(shuō)一兩篇文章能夠說(shuō)清楚的。以上介紹的是制作網(wǎng)頁(yè)的主要綱要和一些捷徑，希望能夠給想要學(xué)習(xí)制作網(wǎng)頁(yè)的朋友一個(gè)參考。
How to make a webpage, not to say that one or two articles can say clearly. This is the main program for making webpage and some shortcuts, hope to be able to want to learn the webpage making friends as a reference.
工具(Tool)
1 、網(wǎng)頁(yè)做好了肯定是要發(fā)表上網(wǎng)的，所以必須先申請(qǐng)一個(gè)空間；免費(fèi)的空間不是很穩(wěn)定，容量又小，也不好申請(qǐng)，建議到服務(wù)器公司先買一個(gè)個(gè)人空間，大概有個(gè)20M 以上的就可以了，當(dāng)然也可以在自己電腦上安裝IIS來(lái)模擬服務(wù)器運(yùn)行（這里不詳細(xì)說(shuō)了，有興趣的朋友百度一下相關(guān)知識(shí)，這個(gè)是很容易的）
1, webpage well must be published on the Internet, so must apply for a space; free space is not very stable, the capacity is small, not a good application, suggestions to the Server Co to buy a personal space, probably more than a 20M can, of course, also be to install IIS on your computer to simulate the server running (here is not detailed, have the interest friend Baidu search related knowledge, this is the very easy)
2 、圖片處理軟件推薦firework或photoshop，HTML編輯軟件推薦Dreamweaver，當(dāng)然如果你會(huì)HTML語(yǔ)法，那用計(jì)事本直接編輯會(huì)更高效。
Image processing software is recommended for firework or Photoshop, HTML editing software like Dreamweaver, of course, if you will HTML grammar, the matter of the direct editing more efficient.
教程
花點(diǎn)時(shí)間，找個(gè)比較通俗易懂的教程看一看是很有必要的。每個(gè)網(wǎng)頁(yè)的組成，不外是文字、表格、圖、動(dòng)畫(huà)還有就是背景音樂(lè)等幾個(gè)大的元素，搞清楚如何將這些元素?cái)[放進(jìn)去，你也就算懂得如何制作網(wǎng)頁(yè)了。
Spend a little time, find a more user-friendly tutorial look is very necessary. Each webpage, but is the text, table, graph, animation and background music is and several major elements, make clear how these elements put in, you even know how to make a webpage.
制作
開(kāi)始時(shí)建議去下載一個(gè)比較簡(jiǎn)單的網(wǎng)頁(yè)，在制作軟件中將它打開(kāi)，然后仔細(xì)觀察人家的網(wǎng)頁(yè)的構(gòu)成，模仿它去填充各種元素，實(shí)踐中再配合著教城，進(jìn)度會(huì)快很多，記得也牢一些。
At the beginning it is recommended to download a relatively simple webpage, in making software will it open, and then carefully observe the webpage form others, imitate it to fill a variety of elements, together with the teaching practice in the city, progress will be much quicker, remember also some prison.
其實(shí)做網(wǎng)頁(yè)并不難，但要做出有特色的網(wǎng)頁(yè)來(lái)，那就非一朝一夕之功了。
In fact do webpage is not difficult, but to make a distinctive webpage, that was not a short duration of time of power.
一點(diǎn)個(gè)人的粗淺體會(huì)，不妥之處敬請(qǐng)指正。
Experience with a little personal, wrong please correct me.
網(wǎng)站設(shè)計(jì)八步驟
Web design eight steps
由于目前所見(jiàn)即所得類型的工具越來(lái)越多，使用也越來(lái)越方便，所以制作網(wǎng)頁(yè)已經(jīng)變成了一件輕松的工作，不像以前要手工編寫(xiě)一行行的源代碼那樣。一般初學(xué)者經(jīng)過(guò)短暫的學(xué)習(xí)就可以學(xué)會(huì)制作網(wǎng)頁(yè)，于是他們認(rèn)為網(wǎng)頁(yè)制作非常簡(jiǎn)單，就匆匆忙忙制作自己的網(wǎng)站，可是做出來(lái)之后與別人一比，才發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的網(wǎng)站非常粗糙，這是為什么呢？常言道：“心急吃不了熱豆腐”。建立一個(gè)網(wǎng)站就像蓋一幢大樓一樣，它是一個(gè)系統(tǒng)工程，有自己特定的工作流程，你只有遵循這個(gè)步驟，按部就班地一步步來(lái)，才能設(shè)計(jì)出一個(gè)滿意的網(wǎng)站。
Because what you see is tool more and more income type, use more convenient, so the production of webpage has become an easy task, unlike previous to writing a line of source code. After a brief general beginners learning to learn to make a webpage, so they think webpage making is very simple, and hurried to make your own website, but do it with others, only to find their own site is very rough, is this why? As the saying goes: "eat hot tofu". Building a website is like building a building, it is project of a system, have their own work process specific, you just follow the steps to follow the prescribed order, step by step, to design a good website.
一、確定網(wǎng)站主題
To determine the theme of the site
網(wǎng)站主題就是你建立的網(wǎng)站所要包含的主要內(nèi)容，一個(gè)網(wǎng)站必須要有一個(gè)明確的主題。特別是對(duì)于個(gè)人網(wǎng)站，你不可能像綜合網(wǎng)站那樣做得內(nèi)容大而全，包羅萬(wàn)象。你沒(méi)有這個(gè)能力，也沒(méi)這個(gè)精力，所以必須要找準(zhǔn)一個(gè)自己最感興趣內(nèi)容，做深、做透，辦出自己的特色，這樣才能給用戶留下深刻的印象。網(wǎng)站的主題無(wú)定則，只要是你感興趣的，任何內(nèi)容都可以，但主題要鮮明，在你的主題范圍內(nèi)內(nèi)容做到大而全、精而深。
Site theme is the main content of your website should contain, a site must have a clear theme. Especially for personal web site, you may not like the website that content is big and complete, cover and contain everything. You do not have this ability, also do not have this energy, so we must find a most interested in their own content, do deep, be thorough, do their own characteristics, so as to give the user the impression. The theme of the website does not rule, as long as you are interested in, anything can be, but the theme to bright, content in your subject area do big and complete, refined and deep.
二、搜集材料
Collect materials
明確了網(wǎng)站的主題以后，你就要圍繞主題開(kāi)始搜集材料了。常言道：“巧婦難為無(wú)米之炊”。要想讓自己的網(wǎng)站有血有肉，能夠吸引住用戶，你就要盡量搜集材料，搜集得材料越多，以后制作網(wǎng)站就越容易。材料既可以從圖書(shū)、報(bào)紙、光盤(pán)、多媒體上得來(lái)，也可以從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上搜集，然后把搜集的材料去粗取精，去偽存真，作為自己制作網(wǎng)頁(yè)的素材。
After establishing the theme of the site, you must revolve the subject began to collect materials. As the saying goes: "one can't make bricks without straw". Want to let oneself website true to life, can attract the user, you should try to collect materials, collected more material, after the production site more easily. Materials can not only from books, newspaper, CD, multi-media and, also can be collected from the Internet, and then put the collected material discard the dross and select the essential, discard the false and retain the true, as to produce their own webpage material.
三、規(guī)劃網(wǎng)站
Planning website
一個(gè)網(wǎng)站設(shè)計(jì)得成功與否，很大程度上決定于設(shè)計(jì)者的規(guī)劃水平，規(guī)劃網(wǎng)站就像設(shè)計(jì)師設(shè)計(jì)大樓一樣，圖紙?jiān)O(shè)計(jì)好了，才能建成一座漂亮的樓房。網(wǎng)站規(guī)劃包含的內(nèi)容很多，如網(wǎng)站的結(jié)構(gòu)、欄目的設(shè)置、網(wǎng)站的風(fēng)格、顏色搭配、版面布局、文字圖片的運(yùn)用等，你只有在制作網(wǎng)頁(yè)之前把這些方面都考慮到了，才能在制作時(shí)駕輕就熟，胸有成竹。也只有如此制作出來(lái)的網(wǎng)頁(yè)才能有個(gè)性、有特色，具有吸引力。如何規(guī)劃網(wǎng)站的每一項(xiàng)具體內(nèi)容，我們?cè)谙旅鏁?huì)有詳細(xì)介紹。
A website design success or not, the planning level is determined largely by designers, planning website like designer design building, drawing design good, to build a beautiful building. Site planning includes many contents, such as the structure, the web site settings, the style of the website, color, layout, text, images and other use of, only you these aspects into account in making webpage before, in order to making adept, chest Youcheng bamboo. Only in this way made webpage can have a personality, unique, attractive. How to plan for each of the specific content of the site, we will be presented in detail in the following.
四、選擇合適的制作工具
Select tools appropriate
盡管選擇什么樣的工具并不會(huì)影響你設(shè)計(jì)網(wǎng)頁(yè)的好壞，但是一款功能強(qiáng)大、使用簡(jiǎn)單的軟件往往可以起到事半功倍的效果。網(wǎng)頁(yè)制作涉及的工具比較多，首先就是網(wǎng)頁(yè)制作工具了，目前大多數(shù)網(wǎng)民選用的都是所見(jiàn)即所得的建站系統(tǒng)軟件(前面提到的網(wǎng)站管理系統(tǒng))。除此之外，還有圖片編輯工具，如firework 、Photoshop 等；動(dòng)畫(huà)制作工具，如Flash等；網(wǎng)上有許多這方面的軟件下載，你可以根據(jù)需要靈活運(yùn)用。
Although the choice of what kind of tools does not affect your webpage design is good or bad, but a powerful, easy to use software can often play a multiplier effect. Webpage making more relates to tool, first is the webpage making tool, the majority of users to select is the software build system of income (website management system mentioned above). In addition, there are image editing tools, such as firework, Photoshop etc.; animation tools, such as Flash; there are many aspects of this software to download, you can flexibly according to the need of.
五、明確網(wǎng)站主題和內(nèi)容
Clear website theme and content
1、首先確定你要制作的網(wǎng)頁(yè)的主題，就是你建這個(gè)網(wǎng)站的內(nèi)容是什么
1, make sure you make webpage theme, is you built this website content is what
2、確定你的網(wǎng)頁(yè)的閱讀對(duì)象，就是你的網(wǎng)頁(yè)是準(zhǔn)備給那些人看的；
2, determine the object of reading your webpage, the webpage that you are prepared to give those who see;
3、選擇制作網(wǎng)頁(yè)的工具軟件，比如PageAdmin系統(tǒng)、shopex系統(tǒng)、discuz系統(tǒng)這些，當(dāng)然還有很多優(yōu)秀軟件，大家可以在以后慢慢接觸到。
Choose webpage making tool software, such as PageAdmin system, shopex system, discuz system, there are many excellent software, you can slowly after exposure to.
4、如果你作好了頁(yè)面，就需要考慮你的網(wǎng)頁(yè)放到什么地方發(fā)表，也就是平常我們說(shuō)的發(fā)表空間，我們學(xué)校的用戶網(wǎng)絡(luò)中心已經(jīng)申請(qǐng)好了空間，大家可以直接使用（有發(fā)布空間的標(biāo)志是你有了FTP 賬號(hào)，這個(gè)需要申請(qǐng)），也可以按我前面說(shuō)的把自己電腦配置為服務(wù)器（需安裝IIS等軟件，這個(gè)自己百度一下）
If you prepare a page, you need to consider your webpage in what is, we usually say: space, user network center of our school has applied for space, we can directly use (there are signs that you have a space FTP account number, the need to apply), also can press I said in front of his computer configuration for the server (need to install the IIS software, the own Baidu search)
六、制作網(wǎng)頁(yè)(Webpage making)
材料有了，工具也選好了，下面就需要按照規(guī)劃一步步地把自己的想法變成現(xiàn)實(shí)了，這是一個(gè)復(fù)雜而細(xì)致的過(guò)程，一定要按照先大后小、先簡(jiǎn)單后復(fù)雜來(lái)進(jìn)行制作。所謂先大后小，就是說(shuō)在制作網(wǎng)頁(yè)時(shí)，先把大的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)好，然后再逐步完善小的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)。所謂先簡(jiǎn)單后復(fù)雜，就是先設(shè)計(jì)出簡(jiǎn)單的內(nèi)容，然后再設(shè)計(jì)復(fù)雜的內(nèi)容，以便出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題時(shí)好修改。在制作網(wǎng)頁(yè)時(shí)要多靈活運(yùn)用網(wǎng)站管理系統(tǒng)后臺(tái)功能，這樣可以大大提高制作效率。
Material, tool is selected, the need according to the plan step by step to put their ideas into reality, it is a complex and painstaking process, must according to the first after the small, first simple hind complex to make. The so-called first after the small, that is to say when the webpage that make, the structure design of good, and then gradually improve the structure design of small. The so-called first after simple and complex, is to design a simple content, and then the design of complex content, so that problems arise when good modification. In the production of webpage to be more flexible use of site background management system function, which can greatly improve production efficiency.
七、上傳測(cè)試（Upload test）
網(wǎng)頁(yè)制作完畢，最后要發(fā)布到Web 服務(wù)器上，才能夠讓全世界的朋友觀看，現(xiàn)在上傳的工具有很多，推薦LeapFTP軟件，你可以很方便地把網(wǎng)站發(fā)布到自己制作的網(wǎng)站存放服務(wù)器上。網(wǎng)站上傳以測(cè)試完畢就可以把你的網(wǎng)址告訴給朋友或客戶，讓他們來(lái)瀏覽。
Webpage finished, finally to be posted to the Web server, can make friends all over the world to watch, there are a lot of upload tool, recommended LeapFTP software, you can easily publish the web site to produce their own site on the server. The website upload to complete the test you can put your site to tell the friend or client, let them browse.
八、推廣宣傳（Promotion）
網(wǎng)頁(yè)做好之后，還要不斷地進(jìn)行宣傳，這樣才能讓更多的朋友認(rèn)識(shí)它，提高網(wǎng)站的訪問(wèn)率和知名度。推廣的方法有很多，例如到搜索引擎上注冊(cè)、與別的網(wǎng)站交換鏈接、加入廣告鏈等。
Webpage is done, but also continuous publicity, so that we can make more friends know it, improve the site visit rate and visibility. There are many ways to promote, such as search engine registration, exchange links with other sites, joined the advertising chain etc..
九、維護(hù)更新(Maintain and update)
網(wǎng)站要注意經(jīng)常維護(hù)更新內(nèi)容，保持內(nèi)容的新鮮，不要一做好就放在那兒不變了，只有不斷地給它補(bǔ)充新的內(nèi)容，才能夠吸引住瀏覽者。
The site should pay attention to regular maintenance update, keep the content fresh, don't put it there. The good, only continue to give it added new content, can attract visitors.