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Redis集群環(huán)境搭建(實(shí)驗(yàn))-創(chuàng)新互聯(lián)

環(huán)境信息:

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集群中至少有奇數(shù)個(gè)主節(jié)點(diǎn),所以至少三個(gè)主節(jié)點(diǎn),

? 每個(gè)節(jié)點(diǎn)至少一個(gè)備份節(jié)點(diǎn),所以共6個(gè)節(jié)點(diǎn)(master和slave各3個(gè))

節(jié)點(diǎn)信息: (我這里準(zhǔn)備了3臺(tái)主機(jī),每臺(tái)主機(jī)運(yùn)行一個(gè)master和一個(gè)slave)

節(jié)點(diǎn)1:192.168.2.100:6379 ? ? master

節(jié)點(diǎn)2:192.168.2.100:6380 ? ? slave

節(jié)點(diǎn)3:192.168.2.200:6379 ? ? master

節(jié)點(diǎn)4:192.168.2.200:6380 ? ? slave

節(jié)點(diǎn)5:192.168.2.201:6379 ? ? master

節(jié)點(diǎn)6:192.168.2.201:6380 ? ? slave?

master和slave安裝路徑:

master:/usr/local/redis-3.0.6-6379

slave:/usr/local/redis-3.0.6-6380

master配置文件:

daemonize yes ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? //開(kāi)啟后臺(tái)運(yùn)行

pidfile /var/run/redis_6379.pid ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?//pid文件

port 6379 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?//端口

bind 192.168.2.100 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?//默認(rèn)127.0.0.1,需要改為其他節(jié)點(diǎn)可訪問(wèn)的地址

logfile "/usr/local/redis-3.0.6-6379/redis_6379.log" ? ? //log文件路徑

dir /usr/local/redis-3.0.6-6379/ ? ? ? ? ? ? //RDB文件路徑

appendonly yes ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? //開(kāi)啟AOF持久化

cluster-enabled yes ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?//開(kāi)啟集群

cluster-config-file nodes-6379.conf ? ? ? ?//集群配置文件

cluster-node-timeout 15000 ? ? ? ? ?//請(qǐng)求超時(shí),默認(rèn)15秒

slave配置文件:

daemonize yes

pidfile /var/run/redis_6380.pid

port 6380

bind 192.168.2.100

logfile "/usr/local/redis-3.0.6-6380/redis_6380.log"

dir /usr/local/redis-3.0.6-638/

appendonly yes

cluster-enabled yes

cluster-config-file nodes-6380.conf

cluster-node-timeout 15000

啟動(dòng)redis

# redis-server redis.conf ? ? ? ? //6個(gè)節(jié)點(diǎn)

# ps -ef |grep redis

root ? ? ?22584 ? ? ?1 ?0 17:41 ? ? ? ? ?00:00:00 redis-server 192.168.2.100:6379 [cluster]

root ? ? ?22599 ? ? ?1 ?0 17:41 ? ? ? ? ?00:00:00 redis-server 192.168.2.100:6380 [cluster]

root ? ? ?22606 ? 6650 ?0 17:41 pts/0 ? ?00:00:00 grep --color=auto redis

安裝ruby環(huán)境:(redis-trib.rb命令,需要在ruby環(huán)境中執(zhí)行)

# yum -y install ruby ruby-devel rubygems rpm-build

# gem install redis

Successfully installed redis-3.2.1

Parsing documentation for redis-3.2.1

1 gem installed

可能會(huì)遇到的報(bào)錯(cuò):

? ? ? ERROR: ?Could not find a valid gem 'redis' (>= 0), here is why:

? ? ? ? Unable to download data from https://rubygems.org/ - no such name (https://rubygems.org/latest_specs.4.8.gz)

? ? ? ??

? 手動(dòng)下載:https://rubygems.global.ssl.fastly.net/gems/redis-3.2.1.gem

??

? ?執(zhí)行:# gem install -l ./redis-3.2.1.gem

創(chuàng)建集群:

將redis-trib.rb復(fù)制到/usr/local/bin目錄下

# cp /usr/local/redis-3.0.6-6379/src/redis-trib.rb /usr/local/bin/

# redis-trib.rb create --replicas 1 192.168.2.100:6379 192.168.2.100:6380 192.168.2.200:6379 ? ? ? ? 192.168.2.200:6380 192.168.2.201:6379 192.168.2.201:6380 ? ? //創(chuàng)建集群

>>> Creating cluster

>>> Performing hash slots allocation on 6 nodes...

Using 3 masters:

192.168.2.100:6379 ? ? //3個(gè)master節(jié)點(diǎn)

192.168.2.200:6379

192.168.2.201:6379

Adding replica 192.168.2.200:6380 to 192.168.2.100:6379 ? ? //3個(gè)slave節(jié)點(diǎn)

Adding replica 192.168.2.100:6380 to 192.168.2.200:6379

Adding replica 192.168.2.201:6380 to 192.168.2.201:6379

M: 098e7eb756b6047fde988ab3c0b7189e1724ecf5 192.168.2.100:6379

slots:0-5460 (5461 slots) master ? ? ? ? //hash slot [0-5460]

S: 7119dec91b086ca8fe69f7878fa42b1accd75f0f 192.168.2.100:6380

replicates 5844b4272c39456b0fdf73e384ff8c479547de47

M: 5844b4272c39456b0fdf73e384ff8c479547de47 192.168.2.200:6379

slots:5461-10922 (5462 slots) master ? ? ? ? //hash slot [5461-10922]

S: 227f51028bbe827f27b4e40ed7a08fcc7d8df969 192.168.2.200:6380

replicates 098e7eb756b6047fde988ab3c0b7189e1724ecf5

M: 3ff3a74f9dc41f8bc635ab845ad76bf77ffb0f69 192.168.2.201:6379

slots:10923-16383 (5461 slots) master ? ? ? ? //hash slot [10923-16383]

S: 2faf68564a70372cfc06c1afff197019cc6a39f3 192.168.2.201:6380

replicates 3ff3a74f9dc41f8bc635ab845ad76bf77ffb0f69

Can I set the above configuration? (type 'yes' to accept): yes

>>> Nodes configuration updated

>>> Assign a different config epoch to each node

>>> Sending CLUSTER MEET messages to join the cluster

Waiting for the cluster to join..

>>> Performing Cluster Check (using node 192.168.2.100:6379)

M: 098e7eb756b6047fde988ab3c0b7189e1724ecf5 192.168.2.100:6379

slots:0-5460 (5461 slots) master

M: 7119dec91b086ca8fe69f7878fa42b1accd75f0f 192.168.2.100:6380

slots: (0 slots) master

replicates 5844b4272c39456b0fdf73e384ff8c479547de47

M: 5844b4272c39456b0fdf73e384ff8c479547de47 192.168.2.200:6379

slots:5461-10922 (5462 slots) master

M: 227f51028bbe827f27b4e40ed7a08fcc7d8df969 192.168.2.200:6380

slots: (0 slots) master

replicates 098e7eb756b6047fde988ab3c0b7189e1724ecf5

M: 3ff3a74f9dc41f8bc635ab845ad76bf77ffb0f69 192.168.2.201:6379

slots:10923-16383 (5461 slots) master

M: 2faf68564a70372cfc06c1afff197019cc6a39f3 192.168.2.201:6380

slots: (0 slots) master

replicates 3ff3a74f9dc41f8bc635ab845ad76bf77ffb0f69

[OK] All nodes agree about slots configuration. ? ? ?//所有節(jié)點(diǎn)都同意槽配置

>>> Check for open slots... ? ? ? ? ?//開(kāi)始檢查槽

>>> Check slots coverage... ? ? ? ? //檢查槽的覆蓋率

[OK] All 16384 slots covered. ? ? ? ? //所有的槽(16384個(gè)槽)都被覆蓋(分配)

到此,redis集群環(huán)境部署完成。

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標(biāo)題名稱:Redis集群環(huán)境搭建(實(shí)驗(yàn))-創(chuàng)新互聯(lián)
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