db file sequential read:直接路徑讀;
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官方說(shuō)明如下:
This event signifies that the user process is reading a buffer into the SGA buffer cache and is waiting for a physical I/O call to return. A sequential read is a single-block read.
Single block I/Os are usually the result of using indexes. Rarely, full table scan calls could get truncated to a single block call because of extent boundaries, or buffers present in the buffer cache. These waits would also show up as db file sequential read.
Check the following V$SESSION_WAIT parameter columns:
?P1: The absolute file number
?P2: The block being read
?P3: The number of blocks (should be 1)
解釋:ORACLE進(jìn)程需要訪問(wèn)block不能從SGA中獲取的時(shí)候,因此oracle進(jìn)程會(huì)等待block從I/O讀取到SGA;
一個(gè)順序讀是一個(gè)單塊讀,單塊I/O一般來(lái)自索引讀的結(jié)果;
db file sequential read等待事件有3個(gè)參數(shù):
?P1: The absolute file number 文件號(hào)
?P2: The block being read first block#
?P3: The number of blocks (should be 1) block數(shù)量
db file sequential read等待時(shí)間是由于執(zhí)行對(duì)索引,回滾(undo)段,和表(當(dāng)借助rowid來(lái)訪問(wèn)),控制文件和數(shù)據(jù)文件頭的單塊讀操作SQL語(yǔ)句(用戶和遞歸)引起的。對(duì)于這些對(duì)象的物理I/O請(qǐng)求是很正常的,因此db file sequential read等待的存在不是一定意味庫(kù)或應(yīng)用出錯(cuò)了。如果會(huì)話在這事件上花了好長(zhǎng)事件,它可能也不是一個(gè)糟糕的事情。相反,如果會(huì)話花了大量時(shí)間在equeue或latch free上,那么一定是有問(wèn)題。
問(wèn)題:AWR報(bào)告中的系統(tǒng)的等待事件中的db file sequential read是否合理?
根據(jù)awr報(bào)告中的以下重要參數(shù)進(jìn)行解讀,以11G的awr報(bào)告為例子:
說(shuō)明:db file sequential read是指sga中找不到相應(yīng)的數(shù)據(jù),所以跟buffer hit有很大的關(guān)系,當(dāng)buffer hit命中率太低了,相應(yīng)的db file sequential read就會(huì)高,一般buffer hit保持著95%以上;
查看這個(gè)報(bào)告的db file sequential read的總時(shí)間和平均時(shí)間;
Foreground Wait Events也會(huì)統(tǒng)計(jì)db file sequential read所花費(fèi)的時(shí)間和平均時(shí)間
根據(jù)SQL User I/O等待時(shí)間,查看是否有調(diào)優(yōu)的空間;
db file sequential read的優(yōu)化方法:
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本文作者:JOHN
ORACLE技術(shù)博客:ORACLE 獵人筆記 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)技術(shù)群:367875324 (請(qǐng)備注ORACLE管理 )
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