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oracle11gRAC命令整理

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使用 SRVCTL 啟動(dòng)/停止所有實(shí)例: 
  [oracle@rac01 ~]#srvctl stop database -d racdb 
  [oracle@rac01 ~]#srvctl start database -d racdb

1、檢查集群狀態(tài): 

  [grid@rac02 ~]$ crsctl check cluster 
  CRS-4537: Cluster Ready Services is online 
  CRS-4529: Cluster Synchronization Services is online 
  CRS-4533: Event Manager is online 
2、所有 Oracle 實(shí)例 —(數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)狀態(tài)): 
  [grid@rac02 ~]$ srvctl status database -d racdb 
  Instance racdb1 is running on node rac01 
  Instance racdb2 is running on node rac02 
3、檢查單個(gè)實(shí)例狀態(tài): 
  [grid@rac02 ~]$ srvctl status instance -d racdb -i racdb1 
  Instance racdb1 is running on node rac01 
4、節(jié)點(diǎn)應(yīng)用程序狀態(tài): 
  [grid@rac02 ~]$ srvctl status nodeapps 
  VIP rac01-vip is enabled 
  VIP rac01-vip is running on node: rac01 
  VIP rac02-vip is enabled 
  VIP rac02-vip is running on node: rac02 
  Network is enabled 
  Network is running on node: rac01 
  Network is running on node: rac02 
  GSD is disabled 
  GSD is not running on node: rac01 
  GSD is not running on node: rac02 
  ONS is enabled 
  ONS daemon is running on node: rac01 
  ONS daemon is running on node: rac02 
  eONS is enabled 
  eONS daemon is running on node: rac01 
  eONS daemon is running on node: rac02 
5、列出所有的配置數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù): 
  [grid@rac02 ~]$ srvctl config database 
  racdb 
6、數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)配置: 
  [grid@rac02 ~]$ srvctl config database -d racdb -a 
  Database unique name: racdb 
  Database name: racdb 
  Oracle home: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1 
  Oracle user: oracle 
  Spfile: +RACDB_DATA/racdb/spfileracdb.ora 
  Domain: xzxj.edu.cn 
  Start options: open 
  Stop options: immediate 
  Database role: PRIMARY 
  Management policy: AUTOMATIC 
  Server pools: racdb 
  Database instances: racdb1,racdb2 
  Disk Groups: RACDB_DATA,FRA 
  Services: 
  Database is enabled 
  Database is administrator managed 
7、ASM狀態(tài)以及ASM配置: 
  [grid@rac02 ~]$ srvctl status asm 
  ASM is running on rac01,rac02 
  [grid@rac02 ~]$ srvctl config asm -a 
  ASM home: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid 
  ASM listener: LISTENER 
  ASM is enabled. 
8、TNS監(jiān)聽(tīng)器狀態(tài)以及配置: 
  [grid@rac02 ~]$ srvctl status listener 
  Listener LISTENER is enabled 
  Listener LISTENER is running on node(s): rac01,rac02 
  [grid@rac02 ~]$ srvctl config listener -a 
  Name: LISTENER 
  Network: 1, Owner: grid 
  Home: <CRS home> 
  /u01/app/11.2.0/grid on node(s) rac02,rac01 
  End points: TCP:1521 
9、SCAN狀態(tài)以及配置: 
  [grid@rac02 ~]$ srvctl status scan 
  SCAN VIP scan1 is enabled 
  SCAN VIP scan1 is running on node rac02 
  [grid@rac02 ~]$ srvctl config scan 
  SCAN name: rac-scan.xzxj.edu.cn, Network: 1/192.168.1.0/255.255.255.0/eth0 
  SCAN VIP name: scan1, IP: /rac-scan.xzxj.edu.cn/192.168.1.55 
10、VIP各個(gè)節(jié)點(diǎn)的狀態(tài)以及配置: 
  [grid@rac02 ~]$ srvctl status vip -n rac01 
  VIP rac01-vip is enabled 
  VIP rac01-vip is running on node: rac01 
  [grid@rac02 ~]$ srvctl status vip -n rac02 
  VIP rac02-vip is enabled 
  VIP rac02-vip is running on node: rac02 
  [grid@rac02 ~]$ srvctl config vip -n rac01 
  VIP exists.:rac01 
  VIP exists.: /rac01-vip/192.168.1.53/255.255.255.0/eth0 
  [grid@rac02 ~]$ srvctl config vip -n rac02 
  VIP exists.:rac02 
  VIP exists.: /rac02-vip/192.168.1.54/255.255.255.0/eth0 
11、節(jié)點(diǎn)應(yīng)用程序配置 —(VIP、GSD、ONS、監(jiān)聽(tīng)器) 
  [grid@rac02 ~]$ srvctl config nodeapps -a -g -s -l 
  -l option has been deprecated and will be ignored. 
  VIP exists.:rac01 
  VIP exists.: /rac01-vip/192.168.1.53/255.255.255.0/eth0 
  VIP exists.:rac02 
  VIP exists.: /rac02-vip/192.168.1.54/255.255.255.0/eth0 
  GSD exists. 
  ONS daemon exists. Local port 6100, remote port 6200 
  Name: LISTENER 
  Network: 1, Owner: grid 
  Home: <CRS home> 
  /u01/app/11.2.0/grid on node(s) rac02,rac01 
  End points: TCP:1521 
12、驗(yàn)證所有集群節(jié)點(diǎn)間的時(shí)鐘同步: 
  [grid@rac02 ~]$ cluvfy comp clocksync -verbose 
  Verifying Clock Synchronization across the cluster nodes 
  Checking if Clusterware is installed on all nodes... 
  Check of Clusterware install passed 
  Checking if CTSS Resource is running on all nodes... 
  Check: CTSS Resource running on all nodes 
  Node Name Status 
  ------------------------------------ ------------------------ 
  rac02 passed 
  Result: CTSS resource check passed 
  Querying CTSS for time offset on all nodes... 
  Result: Query of CTSS for time offset passed 
  Check CTSS state started... 
  Check: CTSS state 
  Node Name State 
  ------------------------------------ ------------------------ 
  rac02 Active 
  CTSS is in Active state. Proceeding with check of clock time offsets on all nodes... 
  Reference Time Offset Limit: 1000.0 msecs 
  Check: Reference Time Offset 
  Node Name Time Offset Status 
  ------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ 
  rac02 0.0 passed 
  Time offset is within the specified limits on the following set of nodes: 
  "[rac02]" 
  Result: Check of clock time offsets passed 
  Oracle Cluster Time Synchronization Services check passed 
  Verification of Clock Synchronization across the cluster nodes was successful. 
13、集群中所有正在運(yùn)行的實(shí)例 — (SQL): 
  SELECT inst_id , instance_number inst_no , instance_name inst_name , parallel , status , 
database_status db_status , active_state state , host_name host FROM gv$instance ORDER BY inst_id; 
14、所有數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)文件及它們所在的 ASM 磁盤(pán)組 — (SQL): 
15、ASM 磁盤(pán)卷: 
16、啟動(dòng)和停止集群: 
  以下操作需用root用戶(hù)執(zhí)行。 
  (1)、在本地服務(wù)器上停止Oracle Clusterware 系統(tǒng): 
  [root@rac01 ~]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl stop cluster 
  注: 在運(yùn)行“crsctl stop cluster”命令之后,如果 Oracle Clusterware 管理的 
資源中有任何一個(gè)還在運(yùn)行,則整個(gè)命令失敗。使用 -f 選項(xiàng)無(wú)條件地停止所有資源并 
停止 Oracle Clusterware 系統(tǒng)。 
  另請(qǐng)注意,可通過(guò)指定 -all 選項(xiàng)在集群中所有服務(wù)器上停止 Oracle Clusterware 
系統(tǒng)。如下所示,在rac01和rac02上停止oracle clusterware系統(tǒng): 
  [root@rac02 ~]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl stop cluster –all 
  在本地服務(wù)器上啟動(dòng)oralce clusterware系統(tǒng): 
  [root@rac01 ~]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl start cluster 
  注:可通過(guò)指定 -all 選項(xiàng)在集群中所有服務(wù)器上啟動(dòng) Oracle Clusterware 系統(tǒng)。 
  [root@rac02 ~]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl start cluster –all 
  還可以通過(guò)列出服務(wù)器(各服務(wù)器之間以空格分隔)在集群中一個(gè)或多個(gè)指定的 
服務(wù)器上啟動(dòng) Oracle Clusterware 系統(tǒng): 
  [root@rac01 ~]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl start cluster -n rac01 rac02 
  

名稱(chēng)欄目:oracle11gRAC命令整理
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