vb.net連接數(shù)據(jù)庫

1、 用The SQL Server .NET Data Provider連接數(shù)據(jù)庫

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The SQL Server .NET Data Provider是利用SqlConnection類來連接SQL Server7.0或更高版本的數(shù)據(jù)庫，

SqlConnection類位于名稱空間System.Data.SqlClient下。

連接代碼：

Dim sqlConnection1 As SqlClient.SqlConnection

Dim strConnect As String=”data source=服務(wù)器名;initial catalog=數(shù)據(jù)庫名;user id=sa;password=;”

sqlConnection1=New System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection(strConnect)

sqlConnection1.open ‘打開數(shù)據(jù)庫

sqlConnection1.close ‘關(guān)閉連接，釋放資源

2、 用The OLE DB .NET Data Provider連接數(shù)據(jù)庫

上面已經(jīng)說過，利用The OLE DB .NET Data Provider可以訪問Access、Oracle和SQL Server等種數(shù)據(jù)

庫，那么，它是怎樣訪問這些數(shù)據(jù)庫的呢？The OLE DB .NET Data Provider是通過位于名稱空間Sy

stem.Data.OleDb類庫下的OleDbConnection類來連接這三種不同類型的數(shù)據(jù)庫的。下面舉例說明:

1)連接SQL Server數(shù)據(jù)庫

Dim oleDbConnection1 As OleDb.OleDbConnection

Dim strConnect As Sting=”Provider=SQLOLEDB;Persist Security Info=False;Data Source=服務(wù)器名;Initial Catalog=數(shù)據(jù)庫名;User ID=sa;Password=;”

oleDbConnection1=New System.Data.OleDb.OleDbConnection(strConnect)

2)連接Access數(shù)據(jù)庫

假設(shè)要連接的Access數(shù)據(jù)庫名為“Example.mdb”，存放在d:\Data\目錄下。

Dim oleDbConnection1 As OleDb.OleDbConnection

Dim strConnect As Sting=”Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=d:\Data\ Example.mdb”

oleDbConnection1= New System.Data.OleDb.OleDbConnection(strConnect)

3)連接Oracle數(shù)據(jù)庫

Dim oleDbConnection1 As OleDb.OleDbConnection

Dim strConnect As Sting=”Provider=MSDAORA;Data Source=服務(wù)器名;User ID=用戶ID;Password=密碼;”

oleDbConnection1= New System.Data.OleDb.OleDbConnection(strConnect)

3、 用The ODBC .NET Data Provider連接數(shù)據(jù)庫

The ODBC .NET Data Provider連接數(shù)據(jù)庫是通過OdbcConnection類來實(shí)現(xiàn)的，這個(gè)類位于名稱空間

Microsoft.Data.Odbc下，而名稱空間Microsoft.Data.Odbc是封裝在Microsoft.Data.Odbc.dll文件下的。

由于篇幅有限，這里就只介紹連接Sql Server和Oracle數(shù)據(jù)庫的方法，其他數(shù)據(jù)庫的連接方法基本類

似，我就不再多講了。

1)連接Sql Server數(shù)據(jù)庫

Dim odbcDbConnetion1 As Microsoft.Data.OdbcConnection

Dim strConnect As Sting=”Driver={SQL Server};Server=服務(wù)器名;Uid=sa;pwd=;Database= 數(shù)據(jù)庫名;”

odbcDbConnetion1=New Microsoft.Data.OdbcConnection(strConnect)

2)連接Oracle數(shù)據(jù)庫

Dim odbcDbConnetion1 As Microsoft.Data.OdbcConnection

Dim strConnect As Sting=”Driver={Microsoft ODBC for Oracle};Server=服務(wù)器名;Uid=sa;pwd=;”

odbcDbConnetion1=New Microsoft.Data.OdbcConnection(strConnect)

四、總結(jié)

通過本文的介紹，讀者基本掌握了在Visual Basic.NET中用ADO.NET和ODBC.NET連接各種數(shù)據(jù)庫的方法

。以上三種驅(qū)動(dòng)針對(duì)不同的數(shù)據(jù)庫，它們的性能方面也有很大的不同：The SQL Server .NET Data Provider

的效率最高；The OLE DB .NET Data Provider的效率比較底；The ODBC .NET Data Provider的效率最慢。

具體連接哪一種數(shù)據(jù)庫選用哪一種數(shù)據(jù)驅(qū)動(dòng)要從工作效率方面來考慮。

以上回答你滿意么？

VBNET在連接數(shù)據(jù)庫的時(shí)候動(dòng)態(tài)提示，如正在連接正請(qǐng)稍候……。動(dòng)畫

你可以將連接到數(shù)據(jù)庫進(jìn)行的操作分成子任務(wù)，然后設(shè)定進(jìn)度，例如要做10件事，每做完一件演示一個(gè)動(dòng)畫。至于動(dòng)畫，你可以用Flash做一組圖片然后用圖片框根據(jù)進(jìn)度動(dòng)態(tài)顯示。希望能幫到你。采納請(qǐng)插旗。

哪個(gè)網(wǎng)頁有Visual Basic教程和數(shù)據(jù)庫聯(lián)系起來的視屏教學(xué)？

VB大全視頻23 SQL在VB中的應(yīng)用，

VB大全視頻23 SQL在VB中的應(yīng)用，

美河提供.上海交大.VB.NET26 - 專輯:數(shù)據(jù)庫基礎(chǔ)視頻教程 ，

在百度搜，視頻 vb sql，能找到不少。

vb.net數(shù)據(jù)庫操作

參考一下下面這段代碼就可以了。

Imports System.Data

'引入數(shù)據(jù)庫操作類命名空間

Imports System.Data.OleDb

'引入ADO.NET操作命名空間

Public Class FrmModifystInfo

Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form

Public ADOcmd As OleDbDataAdapter

Public ds As DataSet = New DataSet()

'建立DataSet對(duì)象

Public mytable As Data.DataTable

'建立表單對(duì)象

Public myrow As Data.DataRow

'建立數(shù)據(jù)行對(duì)象

Public rownumber As Integer

'定義一個(gè)整型變量來存放當(dāng)前行數(shù)

Public SearchSQL As String

Public cmd As OleDbCommandBuilder

'======================================================

#Region " Windows 窗體設(shè)計(jì)器生成的代碼 "

#End Region

'======================================================

Private Sub FrmModifystInfo_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load

'窗體的載入

TxtSID.Enabled = False

TxtName.Enabled = False

ComboSex.Enabled = False

TxtBornDate.Enabled = False

TxtClassno.Enabled = False

TxtRuDate.Enabled = False

TxtTel.Enabled = False

TxtAddress.Enabled = False

TxtComment.Enabled = False '設(shè)置信息為只讀

Dim tablename As String = "student_Info "

SearchSQL = "select * from student_Info "

ExecuteSQL(SearchSQL, tablename) '打開數(shù)據(jù)庫

ShowData() '顯示記錄

End Sub

Private Sub ShowData()

'在窗口中的textbox中顯示數(shù)據(jù)

myrow = mytable.Rows.Item(rownumber)

TxtSID.Text = myrow.Item(0).ToString

TxtName.Text = myrow.Item(1).ToString

ComboSex.Text = myrow.Item(2).ToString

TxtBornDate.Text = Format(myrow.Item(3), "yyyy-MM-dd ")

TxtClassno.Text = myrow.Item(4).ToString

TxtTel.Text = myrow.Item(5).ToString

TxtRuDate.Text = Format(CDate(myrow.Item(6)), "yyyy-MM-dd ")

TxtAddress.Text = myrow.Item(7).ToString

TxtComment.Text = myrow.Item(8).ToString

End Sub

Private Sub BtFirst_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles BtFirst.Click

'指向第一條數(shù)據(jù)

rownumber = 0

ShowData()

End Sub

Private Sub BtPrev_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles BtPrev.Click

'指向上一條數(shù)據(jù)

BtNext.Enabled = True

rownumber = rownumber - 1

If rownumber 0 Then

rownumber = 0 '如果到達(dá)記錄的首部，行號(hào)設(shè)為零

BtPrev.Enabled = False

End If

ShowData()

End Sub

Private Sub BtNext_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles BtNext.Click

'指向上一條數(shù)據(jù)

BtPrev.Enabled = True

rownumber = rownumber + 1

If rownumber mytable.Rows.Count - 1 Then

rownumber = mytable.Rows.Count - 1 '判斷是否到達(dá)最后一條數(shù)據(jù)

BtNext.Enabled = False

End If

ShowData()

End Sub

Private Sub BtLast_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles BtLast.Click

'指向最后一條數(shù)據(jù)

rownumber = mytable.Rows.Count - 1

ShowData()

End Sub

Private Sub BtDelete_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles BtDelete.Click

mytable.Rows.Item(rownumber).Delete() '刪除記錄

If MsgBox( "確定要?jiǎng)h除改記錄嗎？ ", MsgBoxStyle.OKCancel + vbExclamation, "警告 ") = MsgBoxResult.OK Then

cmd = New OleDbCommandBuilder(ADOcmd)

'使用自動(dòng)生成的SQL語句

ADOcmd.Update(ds, "student_Info ")

BtNext.PerformClick()

End If

End Sub

Private Sub BtModify_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles BtModify.Click

TxtSID.Enabled = False '關(guān)鍵字段只讀

TxtName.Enabled = True '可讀寫

ComboSex.Enabled = True

TxtBornDate.Enabled = True

TxtClassno.Enabled = True

TxtRuDate.Enabled = True

TxtTel.Enabled = True

TxtAddress.Enabled = True

TxtComment.Enabled = True

End Sub

Private Sub BtUpdate_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles BtUpdate.Click

If Not Testtxt(TxtName.Text) Then

MsgBox( "請(qǐng)輸入姓名！ ", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告 ")

TxtName.Focus()

Exit Sub

End If

If Not Testtxt(ComboSex.Text) Then

MsgBox( "請(qǐng)選擇性別！ ", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告 ")

ComboSex.Focus()

Exit Sub

End If

If Not Testtxt(TxtClassno.Text) Then

MsgBox( "請(qǐng)選擇班號(hào)！ ", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告 ")

TxtClassno.Focus()

Exit Sub

End If

If Not Testtxt(TxtTel.Text) Then

MsgBox( "請(qǐng)輸入聯(lián)系電話！ ", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告 ")

TxtTel.Focus()

Exit Sub

End If

If Not Testtxt(TxtAddress.Text) Then

MsgBox( "請(qǐng)輸入家庭住址！ ", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告 ")

TxtAddress.Focus()

Exit Sub

End If

If Not IsNumeric(Trim(TxtSID.Text)) Then

MsgBox( "請(qǐng)輸入數(shù)字學(xué)號(hào)！ ", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告 ")

Exit Sub

TxtSID.Focus()

End If

If Not IsDate(TxtBornDate.Text) Then

MsgBox( "出生時(shí)間應(yīng)輸入日期格式（yyyy-mm-dd）！ ", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告 ")

Exit Sub

TxtBornDate.Focus()

End If

If Not IsDate(TxtRuDate.Text) Then

MsgBox( "入校時(shí)間應(yīng)輸入日期格式（yyyy-mm-dd）！ ", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告 ")

TxtRuDate.Focus()

Exit Sub

End If

myrow.Item(0) = Trim(TxtSID.Text)

myrow.Item(1) = Trim(TxtName.Text)

myrow.Item(2) = Trim(ComboSex.Text)

myrow.Item(3) = Trim(TxtBornDate.Text)

myrow.Item(4) = Trim(TxtClassno.Text)

myrow.Item(5) = Trim(TxtTel.Text)

myrow.Item(6) = Trim(TxtRuDate.Text)

myrow.Item(7) = Trim(TxtAddress.Text)

myrow.Item(8) = Trim(TxtComment.Text)

mytable.GetChanges()

cmd = New OleDbCommandBuilder(ADOcmd)

'使用自動(dòng)生成的SQL語句

ADOcmd.Update(ds, "student_Info ")

'對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)庫進(jìn)行更新

MsgBox( "修改學(xué)籍信息成功！ ", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告 ")

TxtName.Enabled = False

ComboSex.Enabled = False

TxtBornDate.Enabled = False

TxtClassno.Enabled = False

TxtRuDate.Enabled = False

TxtTel.Enabled = False

TxtAddress.Enabled = False

TxtComment.Enabled = False '重新設(shè)置信息為只讀

End Sub

Private Sub BtCancel_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles BtCancel.Click

TxtSID.Enabled = False

TxtName.Enabled = False

ComboSex.Enabled = False

TxtBornDate.Enabled = False

TxtClassno.Enabled = False

TxtRuDate.Enabled = False

TxtTel.Enabled = False

TxtAddress.Enabled = False

TxtComment.Enabled = False

End Sub

Public Function ExecuteSQL(ByVal SQL As String, ByVal table As String)

Try

'建立ADODataSetCommand對(duì)象

'數(shù)據(jù)庫查詢函數(shù)

ADOcmd = New OleDbDataAdapter(SQL, "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=c:\student.mdb ")

'建立ADODataSetCommand對(duì)象

ADOcmd.Fill(ds, table) '取得表單

mytable = ds.Tables.Item(0) '取得名為table的表

rownumber = 0 '設(shè)置為第一行

myrow = mytable.Rows.Item(rownumber)

'取得第一行數(shù)據(jù)

Catch

MsgBox(Err.Description)

End Try

End Function

End Class

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