ubuntu下怎么配置go語言開發(fā)環(huán)境

具體步驟：

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1、去官網(wǎng)下載go1.1.2的tarball,一般下載到tem目錄

2、打開終端cd /usr/local, tar -zxvf go1.1.2.linux-386.tar.gz

將源碼文件解壓縮到/usr/local目錄，如果解壓到其他目錄，需要自己設(shè)置GOROOT

3、安裝gcc工具,因?yàn)間olang有些功能是使用c寫

sudo apt-get install bison gawk gcc libc6-dev make

4、$ cd go/src，$ ./all.bash

運(yùn)行bash腳本，如果運(yùn)行正常會獲得你的操作系統(tǒng)和cpu信息，自動編譯安裝

5、將export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/go/bin 寫入$HOME/.profile

最后進(jìn)行測試輸入go version 會顯示go1.1.2 linux/386

如何配置go語言集成開發(fā)環(huán)境 vim

1、編譯vimgdb

下載vimgdb73和vim73

mkdir -p ./tmp

cd tmp

tar zxvf ../vim-7.3.tar.gz

unzip ../vimgdb-for-vim7.3-master.zip

mv vimgdb-for-vim7.3-master vimgdb-for-vim7.3

patch -p0 vimgdb-for-vim7.3/vim73.patch

cd vim73

安裝依賴

sudo apt-get install build-essential

sudo apt-get build-dep vim-gtk

sudo apt-get install libncurses5-dev

安裝

// 這里直接執(zhí)行make的操作

make

sudo make install

安裝vimgdb runtime

cd ../vimgdb-for-vim7.3

cp vimgdb_runtime ~/.vim/bundle

打開vim

:helptags ~/.vim/bundle/vimgdb_runtime/doc " 生成doc文件

添加配置.vimrc

" vimgdb插件

run macros/gdb_mappings.vim

在vim中執(zhí)行g(shù)db時，報 “Unable to read from GDB pseudo tty” 的錯誤，因?yàn)闆]有安裝 gdb ,所以安裝gdb

sudo apt-get install gdb

2、安裝vundle

set up vundle

$ git clone ~/.vim/bundle/vundle

Configure Plugins

在.vimrc文件的開頭添加下面的內(nèi)容，有些不是必須的，可以注掉

set nocompatible " be iMproved, required

filetype off " required

" set the runtime path to include Vundle and initialize

set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/vundle/

call vundle#rc()

" alternatively, pass a path where Vundle should install plugins

"let path = '~/some/path/here'

"call vundle#rc(path)

" let Vundle manage Vundle, required

Plugin 'gmarik/vundle'

" The following are examples of different formats supported.

" Keep Plugin commands between here and filetype plugin indent on.

" scripts on GitHub repos

Plugin 'tpope/vim-fugitive'

Plugin 'Lokaltog/vim-easymotion'

Plugin 'tpope/vim-rails.git'

" The sparkup vim script is in a subdirectory of this repo called vim.

" Pass the path to set the runtimepath properly.

Plugin 'rstacruz/sparkup', {'rtp': 'vim/'}

" scripts from

Plugin 'L9'

Plugin 'FuzzyFinder'

" scripts not on GitHub

Plugin 'git://git.wincent點(diǎn)抗 /command-t.git'

" git repos on your local machine (i.e. when working on your own plugin)

Plugin ''

" ...

filetype plugin indent on " required

" To ignore plugin indent changes, instead use:

"filetype plugin on

"

" Brief help

" : PluginList - list configured plugins

" : PluginInstall(!) - install (update) plugins

" : PluginSearch(!) foo - search (or refresh cache first) for foo

" : PluginClean(!) - confirm (or auto-approve) removal of unused plugins

"

" see :h vundle for more details or wiki for FAQ

" NOTE: comments after Plugin commands are not allowed.

" Put your stuff after this line

Install Plugins

Launch vim and run

: PluginInstall

vim +PluginInstall +qall

3、官方vim-lang插件

Config vim file .vimrc,Add content bellow in bottom of the file

" 官方的插件

" Some Linux distributions set filetype in /etc/vimrc.

" Clear filetype flags before changing runtimepath to force Vim to

" reload them.

filetype off

filetype plugin indent off

set runtimepath+=$GOROOT/misc/vim

filetype plugin indent on

syntax on

autocmd FileType go autocmd BufWritePre Fmt

4、代碼補(bǔ)全的插件gocode

配置go的環(huán)境變量，比如我的配置,GOPATH變量是必須要配置的，PATH中必須把GOPATH的bin也添加進(jìn)去，否則沒有自動提示，會提示找不到模式

export GOROOT=/usr/local/go

export GOPATH=/data/app/gopath

export PATH=$PATH:$GOROOT/bin:$GOPATH/bin

Set up gocode

Then you need to get the appropriate version of the gocode, for 6g/8g/5g compiler you can do this:

go get -u github點(diǎn)抗 /nsf/gocode (-u flag for "update")

Configure vim in .vimrc file

Plugin 'nsf/gocode', {'rtp': 'vim/'}

Install Plugins

Launch vim and run

: PluginInstall

vim +PluginInstall +qall

寫一個helloword程序，輸入fmt后按C-xC-o如果能看到函數(shù)的聲明展示出來，說明安裝是正確的。

4、代碼跳轉(zhuǎn)提示godef

Set up godef

go get -v code.google點(diǎn)抗 /p/rog-go/exp/cmd/godef

go install -v code.google點(diǎn)抗 /p/rog-go/exp/cmd/godef

git clone ~/.vim/bundle/vim-godef

Configure vim in .vimrc file

Bundle 'dgryski/vim-godef'

Install Plugins

Launch vim and run

: PluginInstall

vim +PluginInstall +qall

5、代碼結(jié)構(gòu)提示gotags

Set up gotags

go get -u github點(diǎn)抗 /jstemmer/gotags

Put the following configuration in your vimrc:

Bundle 'majutsushi/tagbar'

nmap :TagbarToggle

let g:tagbar_type_go = {

\ 'ctagstype' : 'go',

\ 'kinds' : [

\ 'p:package',

\ 'i:imports:1',

\ 'c:constants',

\ 'v:variables',

\ 't:types',

\ 'n:interfaces',

\ 'w:fields',

\ 'e:embedded',

\ 'm:methods',

\ 'r:constructor',

\ 'f:functions'

\ ],

\ 'sro' : '.',

\ 'kind2scope' : {

\ 't' : 'ctype',

\ 'n' : 'ntype'

\ },

\ 'scope2kind' : {

\ 'ctype' : 't',

\ 'ntype' : 'n'

\ },

\ 'ctagsbin' : 'gotags',

\ 'ctagsargs' : '-sort -silent'

\ }

命令模式下按在右邊就會顯示當(dāng)前文件下的函數(shù)名，結(jié)構(gòu)體名等等，光標(biāo)放到相應(yīng)的tag上，按回車可以快速跳到程序中的相應(yīng)位置。

再次按會關(guān)閉tag窗口。

PS:本地的.vimrc的配置

" 插件管理器 vundle

set nocompatible " be iMproved, required

filetype off " required

" set the runtime path to include Vundle and initialize

set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/vundle/

call vundle#rc()

" alternatively, pass a path where Vundle should install plugins

"let path = '~/some/path/here'

"call vundle#rc(path)

" let Vundle manage Vundle, required

Plugin 'gmarik/vundle'

" The following are examples of different formats supported.

" Keep Plugin commands between here and filetype plugin indent on.

" scripts on GitHub repos

" Plugin 'tpope/vim-fugitive'

" Plugin 'Lokaltog/vim-easymotion'

" Plugin 'tpope/vim-rails.git'

" The sparkup vim script is in a subdirectory of this repo called vim.

" Pass the path to set the runtimepath properly.

" Plugin 'rstacruz/sparkup', {'rtp': 'vim/'}

" scripts from

" Plugin 'L9'

" Plugin 'FuzzyFinder'

" scripts not on GitHub

" Plugin 'git://git.wincent點(diǎn)抗 /command-t.git'

" git repos on your local machine (i.e. when working on your own plugin)

" Plugin ''

" ...

"

filetype plugin indent on " required

" To ignore plugin indent changes, instead use:

" filetype plugin on

"

" Brief help

" : PluginList - list configured plugins

" : PluginInstall(!) - install (update) plugins

" : PluginSearch(!) foo - search (or refresh cache first) for foo

" : PluginClean(!) - confirm (or auto-approve) removal of unused plugins

"

" see :h vundle for more details or wiki for FAQ

" NOTE: comments after Plugin commands are not allowed.

" Put your stuff after this line

syntax on

" ********************************************************************

" 這里省略了其它不相關(guān)的插件

" vimgdb插件

run macros/gdb_mappings.vim

" 官方的插件

" Some Linux distributions set filetype in /etc/vimrc.

" Clear filetype flags before changing runtimepath to force Vim to

" reload them.

filetype off

filetype plugin indent off

set runtimepath+=$GOROOT/misc/vim

filetype plugin indent on

syntax on

autocmd FileType go autocmd BufWritePre buffer Fmt

" 代碼補(bǔ)全的插件

Bundle 'Blackrush/vim-gocode'

" 代碼跳轉(zhuǎn)提示

Bundle 'dgryski/vim-godef'

" 代碼結(jié)構(gòu)提示

Bundle 'majutsushi/tagbar'

nmap F8 :TagbarToggleCR

let g:tagbar_type_go = {

\ 'ctagstype' : 'go',

\ 'kinds' : [

\ 'p:package',

\ 'i:imports:1',

\ 'c:constants',

\ 'v:variables',

\ 't:types',

\ 'n:interfaces',

\ 'w:fields',

\ 'e:embedded',

\ 'm:methods',

\ 'r:constructor',

\ 'f:functions'

\ ],

\ 'sro' : '.',

\ 'kind2scope' : {

\ 't' : 'ctype',

\ 'n' : 'ntype'

\ },

\ 'scope2kind' : {

\ 'ctype' : 't',

\ 'ntype' : 'n'

\ },

\ 'ctagsbin' : 'gotags',

\ 'ctagsargs' : '-sort -silent'

\ }

如何將windows版的vim界面語言設(shè)置成英文

改菜單欄的顯示語言的話，在 vimrc 里加上：

so?$VIMRUNTIME/delmenu.vim

set?langmenu=none

so?$VIMRUNTIME/menu.vim

由于 vimrc 是在菜單加載之后加載的，所以要先刪除當(dāng)前菜單，然后設(shè)語言，之后再加載一次。none 強(qiáng)制使用英語，如果為空的話，則使用 v:lang 指定的語言，就是指計算機(jī)設(shè)置的語言，對咱們來說當(dāng)然一般就是中文了。

注意，如果你的菜單里有自己定義的東西，這種方法也會把自定義的內(nèi)容刪掉。如果這不是你要的，請?jiān)谧詈笠粋€加載語句之后再加載自定義的內(nèi)容。

如果是要改 vim 的顯示語言，在 vimrc 里加上：

language?C

這個命令會修改 v:lang 的值。

文章名稱：vimgo語言設(shè)置 vimgolf
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