CentOS7上源碼編譯安裝和配置LNMPWeb+phpMyAdmin服務(wù)器環(huán)境

建站服務(wù)器

什么是LNMP？

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LNMP(別名LEMP)是指由Linux, Nginx, mysql/MariaDB, PHP/Perl/Python組合成的動態(tài)Web應(yīng)用程序和服務(wù)器，它是一組Web應(yīng)用程序的基礎(chǔ)軟件包，在這個基礎(chǔ)環(huán)境上我們可以搭建任何使用PHP/Perl/Python等語言的動態(tài)網(wǎng)站，如商務(wù)網(wǎng)站、博客、論壇和開源Web應(yīng)用程序軟件等，它是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上被廣泛使用的Web網(wǎng)站架構(gòu)之一。

部署方式

從網(wǎng)站規(guī)模大小(訪問流量、注冊用戶等)角度來看，LNMP架構(gòu)可以使用單機部署方式和集群部署方式。單機部署方式即所有的軟件都部署在一臺Linux服務(wù)器上；集群部署方式可以將Nginx網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)器，Mysql/MariaDB數(shù)據(jù)庫，PHP軟件分開安裝到不同的服務(wù)器上，它們彼此之間通過TCP網(wǎng)絡(luò)協(xié)議相互通信協(xié)助工作，以及對外提供Web應(yīng)用訪問服務(wù)。因此，當單臺服務(wù)器不能滿足性能要求時，可以使用集群方式部署。

本教程將指導(dǎo)您如何在RHEL 7/CentOS 7以及Fedora 23/24/25等衍生版本中使用Nginx 1.10, MariaDB 10和PHP 6安裝LNMP應(yīng)用服務(wù)器環(huán)境。(在其他系統(tǒng)如SUSE、Ubuntu中源碼編譯安裝LNMP同樣可以參考本教程。)

前提要求

準備2臺RHEL 7或CentOS 7服務(wù)器，一臺用于安裝MariaDB，另一臺用于安裝Nginx和PHP。當然你也可以僅僅使用1臺服務(wù)器部署LNMP以通過實驗來驗證LNMP。

HOSTNAMEIPOSNODE

hming-server217-mdb

10.0.6.217CentOS 7.2 x86_64MariaDBhming-server218-web10.0.6.218CentOS 7.2 x86_64MariaDB,Nginx,PHP

主軟件包(源碼包)

DB mariadb-10.1.20.tar.gz

PHP php-5.6.30.tar.bz2

Nginx nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz

注意：主軟件包在這之前我已經(jīng)提前下載好了，可能并不是最新和穩(wěn)定版，你也可以根據(jù)你的需求選擇其他版本。

依賴軟件

源碼編譯安裝LNMP有許多依賴軟件（如gcc、make）是必要的，一般可以通過YUM軟件管理程序來安裝，另外小部分需要源碼編譯安裝。

通過yum安裝gcc、gcc-c++、make等必需軟件包

#yuminstall-ygccgcc-c++makeautomake

安裝MariaDB

1. 使用yum安裝gcc、make、bison、ncurses-devel等依賴軟件包

#yuminstallzlib-develncursesncurses-develbison

2.安裝cmake，cmake是編譯MYSQL/MariaDB的必要工具(MySQL5.6/MariaDB 10及以后的版本) 你可以在網(wǎng)站https://cmake.org/中下載cmake軟件包

將軟件包上傳到/usr/local/src目錄下，然后解壓cmake包，cd到cmake目錄執(zhí)行./bootstrap腳本進行安裝，同時可以使用--prefix=<install dir>選項指定安裝的目錄。

#tar-zxfcmake-3.7.2.tar.gz
#cdcmake-3.7.2/
#./bootstrap--prefix=/usr/local/cmake
#make&&makeinstall

當安裝完之后，你可以使用執(zhí)行/usr/local/cmake/bin/cmake --version查看安裝的cmake版本

[root@hming-server217-mdb~]#/usr/local/cmake/bin/cmake--version
cmakeversion3.7.2

CMakesuitemaintainedandsupportedbyKitware(kitware.com/cmake).

3.安裝完cmake編譯工具之后，接下來我們安裝MariaDB(你可以訪問https://mariadb.org/下載MariaDB), 首先創(chuàng)建MariaDB安裝目錄/usr/local/mysql和數(shù)據(jù)庫服務(wù)器的數(shù)據(jù)目錄/data/mysql/webdata，并創(chuàng)建MySQL用戶，并將/data/mysql/webdata目錄的所屬主權(quán)限修改為mysql用戶

創(chuàng)建安裝目錄和數(shù)據(jù)目錄

#mkdir/usr/local/mysql
#mkdir/data/mysql/webdata-p

創(chuàng)建mysql用戶，并修改數(shù)據(jù)目錄的權(quán)限

#groupaddmysql
#useradd-r-gmysql-s/sbin/nologinmysql-M
#chown-Rmysql:mysql/data/mysql/

4. 編譯安裝MariaDB，將MariaDB軟件包解壓后使用cmake進行編譯，根據(jù)需求選擇相應(yīng)的編譯參數(shù)進行編譯(查看編譯選項/usr/local/cmake/bin/cmake . -LH). (或者訪問MariaDB編譯安裝幫助文檔https://mariadb.com/kb/en/mariadb/compiling-mariadb-from-source/)

[root@hming-server217-mdb/usr/local/src]#tar-zxfmariadb-10.1.20.tar.gz
[root@hming-server217-mdb/usr/local/src]#cdmariadb-10.1.20/

[root@hming-server217-mdb/usr/local/src/mariadb-10.1.20]#/usr/local/cmake/bin/cmake.-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/webdata-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306-DMYSQL_USER=mysql-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/webdata/mysql.sock-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1-DWITH_READLINE=1-DWITH_DEBUG=0

執(zhí)行g(shù)make 和 gmake install進行最后的安裝

[root@hming-server217-mdb/usr/local/src/mariadb-10.1.20]#gmake
[root@hming-server217-mdb/usr/local/src/mariadb-10.1.20]#gmakeinstall

5.配置mysql環(huán)境變量，如果不配置默認系統(tǒng)找不到mysql的可執(zhí)行程序和命令，否則你必須使用全路徑執(zhí)行與mysql相關(guān)的任何命令，查看系統(tǒng)默認的環(huán)境變量

使用export命令添加mysql環(huán)境變量

[root@hming-server217-mdb~]#exportPATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin
[root@hming-server217-mdb~]#echo$PATH
/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin

最后將mysql環(huán)境配置添加到/etc/profile或者/etc/profile.d/的自定義文件中

[root@hming-server217-mdb~]#echoexportPATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin>/etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@hming-server217-mdb~]#source/etc/profile.d/mysql.sh

配置了環(huán)境變量，我們就可以直接在shell終端下執(zhí)行mysql命令，使用mysql -V查看mysql版本

[root@hming-server217-mdb~]#mysql-V
mysqlVer15.1Distrib10.1.20-MariaDB,forLinux(x86_64)usingreadline5.1

6.添加MariaDB庫文件

[root@hming-server217-mdb~]#echo/usr/local/mysql/lib>>/etc/ld.so.conf.d/mariadb-x86_64.conf

7.拷貝MariaDB服務(wù)啟動腳本到/etc/init.d/目錄中

[root@hming-server217-mdb~]#cp/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server/etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@hming-server217-mdb~]#chmod755/etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@hming-server217-mdb~]#chkconfig--addmysqld
[root@hming-server217-mdb~]#chkconfigmysqldon
[root@hming-server217-mdb~]#systemctldaemon-reload

[root@hming-server217-mdb~]#cd/usr/local/mysql/scripts/
[root@hming-server217-mdb/usr/local/mysql/scripts]#./mysql_install_db--basedir=/usr/local/mysql--datadir=/data/mysql/webdata--user=mysql--no-defaults
[root@hming-server217-mdb/usr/local/mysql/scripts]#ls/data/mysql/webdata/
aria_log.00000001ibdata1ib_logfile1performance_schema
aria_log_controlib_logfile0mysqltest

[root@hming-server217-mdb~]#cp/etc/my.cnf/etc/my.cnf.save
[root@hming-server217-mdb~]#cat/etc/my.cnf
[client]
port=3306
socket=/data/mysql/webdata/mysql.sock
default-character-set=utf8

[mysqld]
port=3306
user=mysql
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/data/mysql/webdata
socket=/data/mysql/webdata/mysql.sock
character-set-server=utf8
external-locking=FALSE
skip-name-resolv
default-storage-engine=InnoDB
back_log=1024
transaction_isolation=REPEATABLE-READ
max_connections=5000
max_connect_errors=6000
open_files_limit=65535
table_open_cache=512

[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet=32M

[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
default-character-set=utf8

[mysqld_safe]
open-files-limit=8192
log-error=/var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log
pid-file=/var/run/mariadb/mariadb.pid

[root@hming-server217-mdb~]#mkdir/var/log/mariadb
[root@hming-server217-mdb~]#mkdir/var/run/mariadb
[root@hming-server217-mdb~]#chownmysql:mysql/var/log/mariadb
[root@hming-server217-mdb~]#chownmysql:mysql/var/run/mariadb

[root@hming-server217-mdb~]#systemctlstartmysqld
[root@hming-server217-mdb~]#systemctlstatusmysqld

[root@hming-server217-mdb~]#systemctlstatusmysqld
●mysqld.service-LSB:startandstopMySQL
Loaded:loaded(/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld)
Active:active(running)sinceFri2017-06-0223:53:09CST;3daysago
Docs:man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)
Process:27419ExecStop=/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqldstop(code=exited,status=0/SUCCESS)
Process:27449ExecStart=/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqldstart(code=exited,status=0/SUCCESS)
CGroup:/system.slice/mysqld.service
├─27460/bin/sh/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe--datadir=/data/mysql/webdata--pid-file=/data/mysq...
└─27595/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld--basedir=/usr/local/mysql--datadir=/data/mysql/webdata--plugi...

Jun0223:53:08hming-server217-mdbsystemd[1]:StartingLSB:startandstopMySQL...
Jun0223:53:08hming-server217-mdbmysqld[27449]:StartingMySQL.17060223:53:08mysqld_safeLoggingto\'/...og\'.
Jun0223:53:09hming-server217-mdbmysqld[27449]:SUCCESS!
Jun0223:53:09hming-server217-mdbsystemd[1]:StartedLSB:startandstopMySQL.
Hint:Somelineswereellipsized,use-ltoshowinfull.

[root@hming-server217-mdb~]#psaux|grepmysql
root274600.00.01153801744?S23:530:00/bin/sh/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe--datadir=/data/mysql/webdata--pid-file=/data/mysql/webdata/hming-server217-mdb.pid
mysql275951.05.2120938099428?Sl23:530:00/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld--basedir=/usr/local/mysql--datadir=/data/mysql/webdata--plugin-dir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin--user=mysql--log-error=/var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log--open-files-limit=8192--pid-file=/data/mysql/webdata/hming-server217-mdb.pid--socket=/data/mysql/webdata/mysql.sock--port=3306
root276270.00.0112644952pts/2S+23:530:00grep--color=automysql

[root@hming-server217-mdb~]#mysql_secure_installation

NOTE:RUNNINGALLPARTSOFTHISSCRIPTISRECOMMENDEDFORALLMariaDB
SERVERSINPRODUCTIONUSE!PLEASEREADEACHSTEPCAREFULLY!

InordertologintoMariaDBtosecureit,we\'llneedthecurrent
passwordfortherootuser.Ifyou\'vejustinstalledMariaDB,and
youhaven\'tsettherootpasswordyet,thepasswordwillbeblank,
soyoushouldjustpressenterhere.

Entercurrentpasswordforroot(enterfornone):
OK,successfullyusedpassword,movingon...

SettingtherootpasswordensuresthatnobodycanlogintotheMariaDB
rootuserwithouttheproperauthorisation.

Setrootpassword?[Y/n]y
Newpassword:
Re-enternewpassword:
Passwordupdatedsuccessfully!
Reloadingprivilegetables..
...Success!


Bydefault,aMariaDBinstallationhasananonymoususer,allowinganyone
tologintoMariaDBwithouthavingtohaveauseraccountcreatedfor
them.Thisisintendedonlyfortesting,andtomaketheinstallation
goabitsmoother.Youshouldremovethembeforemovingintoa
productionenvironment.

Removeanonymoususers?[Y/n]y
...Success!

Normally,rootshouldonlybeallowedtoconnectfrom\'localhost\'.This
ensuresthatsomeonecannotguessattherootpasswordfromthenetwork.

Disallowrootloginremotely?[Y/n]y
...Success!

Bydefault,MariaDBcomeswithadatabasenamed\'test\'thatanyonecan
access.Thisisalsointendedonlyfortesting,andshouldberemoved
beforemovingintoaproductionenvironment.

Removetestdatabaseandaccesstoit?[Y/n]y
-Droppingtestdatabase...
...Success!
-Removingprivilegesontestdatabase...
...Success!

Reloadingtheprivilegetableswillensurethatallchangesmadesofar
willtakeeffectimmediately.

Reloadprivilegetablesnow?[Y/n]y
...Success!

Cleaningup...

Alldone!Ifyou\'vecompletedalloftheabovesteps,yourMariaDB
installationshouldnowbesecure.

ThanksforusingMariaDB!

12.登錄MariaDB數(shù)據(jù)庫

[root@hming-server217-mdb~]#mysql-uroot-p
Enterpassword:
WelcometotheMariaDBmonitor.Commandsendwith;or\\g.
YourMariaDBconnectionidis353
Serverversion:10.1.20-MariaDBSourcedistribution

Copyright(c)2000,2016,Oracle,MariaDBCorporationAbandothers.

Type\'help;\'or\'\\h\'forhelp.Type\'\\c\'toclearthecurrentinputstatement.

MariaDB[(none)]>selectversion();
+-----------------+
|version()|
+-----------------+
|10.1.20-MariaDB|
+-----------------+
1rowinset(0.00sec)

MariaDB[(none)]>

[root@hming-server218-web~]#yuminstallgccgcc-c++zlibzlib-develpcrepcre-developenssl-develgdgd-develperl-develperl-ExtUtils-Embed

[root@hming-server218-web~]#groupaddnginx
[root@hming-server218-web~]#useradd-gnginx-s/sbin/nologinnginx-M

3. 編譯安裝Nginx

[root@hming-server218-web/usr/local/src]#tar-zxfnginx-1.10.2.tar.gz
[root@hming-server218-web/usr/local/src]#cdnginx-1.10.2/
[root@hming-server218-web/usr/local/src/nginx-1.10.2]#./configure\\
--user=nginx\\
--group=nginx\\
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx\\
--pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid\\
--lock-path=/var/lock/subsys/nginx\\
--with-http_stub_status_module\\
--with-pcre\\
--with-http_ssl_module\\
--with-mail_ssl_module\\
--with-http_gzip_static_module\\
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log\\
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log\\
--http-client-body-temp-path=/tmp/nginx/client_body\\
--http-proxy-temp-path=/tmp/nginx/proxy\\
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/tmp/nginx/fastcgi\\
--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/tmp/nginx/uwsgi\\
--with-http_degradation_module\\
--with-http_realip_module\\
--with-http_addition_module\\
--with-http_sub_module\\
--with-http_perl_module\\
--with-http_p_w_picpath_filter_module=dynamic\\
--with-http_flv_module

[root@hming-server218-web/usr/local/src/nginx-1.10.2]#make&&makeinstall

4. 啟動Nginx服務(wù)

[root@hming-server218-web~]#ln-s/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx/usr/local/sbin/
[root@hming-server218-web~]#mkdir/tmp/nginx
[root@hming-server218-web~]#nginx
[root@hming-server218-web~]#ps-ef|grepnginx
root279131000:49?00:00:00nginx:masterprocessnginx
nginx2791427913000:49?00:00:00nginx:workerprocess
root2792322381000:49pts/100:00:00grep--color=autonginx

5.添加防火墻

[root@hming-server218-web~]#firewall-cmd--permanent--add-port=80/tcp
success
[root@hming-server218-web~]#firewall-cmd--reload
success

6. 通過客戶端訪問http://10.0.6.218

安裝依賴軟件包

[root@hming-server218-web~]#yuminstallgccgcc-c++libtoollibxslt-devellibpnglibpng-develbzip2bzip2-devellibxml2-devellibXpm-devellibcurl-develcurllibmcryptexpatlibxsltfreetypefreetype-devellibmcrypt-develautoconflibpngzlib-develzlibnet-snmpnet-snmp-devel

[root@hming-server218-web~]#tar-zxflibiconv-1.15.tar.gz
[root@hming-server218-web~]#cdlibiconv-1.15/
[root@hming-server218-web~/libiconv-1.15]#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/libiconv
[root@hming-server218-web~/libiconv-1.15]#make&&makeinstall
[root@hming-server218-web~]#echo/usr/local/libiconv/lib>>/etc/ld.so.conf
[root@hming-server218-web~]#ldconfig

[root@hming-server218-web~]#tar-jxflibmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.bz2
[root@hming-server218-web~]#cdlibmcrypt-2.5.8/
[root@hming-server218-web~/libmcrypt-2.5.8]#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt
[root@hming-server218-web~/libmcrypt-2.5.8]#make&&makeinstall

#tar-zxfjpegsrc.v9b.tar.gz
#cdjpeg-9b/
#mkdir/usr/local/jpeg9&&mkdir/usr/local/jpeg9/{bin,lib,include}
#mkdir/usr/local/jpeg9/man/man1-p
#cp-rf/usr/share/libtool/config/config.sub.&&cp-rf/usr/share/libtool/config/config.guess.
cp:overwrite\\u2018./config.sub\\u2019?y
cp:overwrite\\u2018./config.guess\\u2019?y
#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/jpeg9--enable-shared--enable-static
#make&&makeinstall

[root@hming-server218-web~]#tar-zxflibgd-2.2.3.tar.gz
[root@hming-server218-web~]#cdlibgd-2.2.3/
[root@hming-server218-web~/libgd-2.2.3]#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/libgd2--with-zlib--with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg9--with-png--with-freetype
[root@hming-server218-web~/libgd-2.2.3]#make&&makeinstall

6. 編譯安裝PHP

[root@hming-server218-web~]#groupaddphp-fpm
[root@hming-server218-web~]#useradd-gphp-fpm-s/sbin/nologinphp-fpm-M
[root@hming-server218-web~]#tar-jxfphp-5.6.30.tar.bz2
[root@hming-server218-web~]#cdphp-5.6.30/
[root@hming-server218-web~]#./configure\\
--prefix=/usr/local/php\\
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc\\
--enable-fpm\\
--with-fpm-user=php-fpm\\
--with-fpm-group=php-fpm\\
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql\\
--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config\\
--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg9\\
--with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt\\
--with-gd=/usr/local/libgd2\\
--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv\\
--with-openssl-dir\\
--with-freetype-dir\\
--with-libxml-dir\\
--with-png-dir\\
--with-zlib\\
--with-curl\\
--with-mhash\\
--with-pear\\
--with-pcre-dir\\
--with-gettext\\
--enable-soap\\
--enable-gd-native-ttf\\
--enable-mbstring\\
--enable-exif\\
--enable-sockets\\
--enable-ftp\\
--disable-ipv6\\
--enable-bcmath\\
--enable-shmop\\
--with-snmp\\
--enable-sysvsem

[root@hming-server218-web~/php-5.6.30]#make
[root@hming-server218-web~/php-5.6.30]#maketest
[root@hming-server218-web~/php-5.6.30]#makeinstall

7.拷貝php.ini配置文件

[root@hming-server218-web~/php-5.6.30]#cpphp.ini-production/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

[root@hming-server218-web~]#vim/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
[global]
pid=/usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid
error_log=/usr/local/php/var/log/php-fpm.log
[www]
listen=/var/lib/php/php-fcgi.sock
user=php-fpm
group=php-fpm
listen.owner=nginx
listen.group=nginx
pm=dynamic
pm.max_children=100
pm.start_servers=20
pm.min_spare_servers=5
pm.max_spare_servers=35
pm.max_requests=500
rlimit_files=1024

9. 檢查配置

[root@hming-server218-web~]#/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm-t
[05-Jun-201720:23:27]NOTICE:configurationfile/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conftestissuccessful

10.拷貝啟動腳本

[root@hming-server218-web~]#cpphp-5.6.30/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm/etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@hming-server218-web~]#chmod755/etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@hming-server218-web~]#/etc/init.d/php-fpmstart
Startingphp-fpmdone

1. 修改nginx.conf配置文件

usernginxnginx;
worker_processes4;
error_log/var/log/nginx/error.lognotice;
pid/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid;
worker_rlimit_nofile65535;

events{
useepoll;
worker_connections65535;
}

http{
includemime.types;
default_typeapplication/octet-stream;
server_names_hash_bucket_size2048;
server_names_hash_max_size4096;

log_formatmain\'$remote_addr-$remote_user[$time_local]$request\'
\'$status$body_bytes_sent$http_referer\'
\'$http_user_agent$http_x_forwarded_for\';

access_log/var/log/nginx/access.logmain;

sendfileon;
tcp_nopushon;
tcp_nodelayon;
keepalive_timeout65;

client_header_timeout30;
client_body_timeout3m;
client_max_body_size10m;
client_body_buffer_size256k;

send_timeout3m;
connection_pool_size256;
client_header_buffer_size32k;
large_client_header_buffers464k;
request_pool_size4k;
output_buffers432k;
postpone_output1460;

client_body_temp_path/tmp/nginx/client_body;
proxy_temp_path/tmp/nginx/proxy;
fastcgi_temp_path/tmp/nginx/fastcgi;

gzipon;
gzip_min_length1k;
gzip_buffers416k;
gzip_comp_level3;
gzip_http_version1.1;
gzip_typestext/plainapplication/x-javascripttext/csstext/htmapplication/xml;
gzip_varyon;

fastcgi_connect_timeout300;
fastcgi_send_timeout300;
fastcgi_read_timeout300;
fastcgi_buffer_size64k;
fastcgi_buffers464k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size128k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size128k;
fastcgi_intercept_errorson;

server{
listen80;
server_name10.0.6.218;
charsetUTF8;
indexindex.htmlindex.htmindex.phpindex.jsp;
root/usr/local/nginx/html;

#access_loglogs/host.access.logmain;

location/{
roothtml;
indexindex.htmlindex.htm;
}

#redirectservererrorpagestothestaticpage/50x.html
error_page500502503504/50x.html;
location=/50x.html{
roothtml;
}

#passthePHPscriptstoFastCGIserverlisteningon127.0.0.1:9000
location~\\.php${
roothtml;
fastcgi_passunix:/var/lib/php/php-fcgi.sock;
fastcgi_indexindex.php;
fastcgi_paramSCRIPT_FILENAME/usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
includefastcgi_params;
}

}

}

[root@hming-server218-web~]#nginx-t
nginx:theconfigurationfile/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.confsyntaxisok
nginx:configurationfile/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conftestissuccessful

[root@hming-server218-web~]#vim/usr/local/nginx/html/info.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>

[root@hming-server218-web~]#nginx-sreload

4. 訪問http://10.0.6.218/info.php

[root@hming-server218-web~]#mkdir/app/data/phpMyAdmin-p

2.將phpMyAdmin軟件包解壓到/app/data/phpMyAdmin 目錄下

#tar-zxfphpMyAdmin-4.7.1-all-languages.tar.gz
#cp-arphpMyAdmin-4.7.1-all-languages/*/app/data/phpMyAdmin/
#chown-Rnginx:nginx/app/data/phpMyAdmin
#chown-Rphp-fpm:php-fpm/app/data/phpMyAdmin

http{
......
#phpMyAdmin
server{
listen8000;
server_name10.0.6.218;
charsetUTF8;
indexindex.htmlindex.htmindex.phpindex.jsp;
root/app/data;
access_log/var/log/nginx/phpMyAdmin.logmain;

location/phpMyAdmin/{
indexindex.htmlindex.htmindex.php;
}

location~\\.php${
fastcgi_passunix:/var/lib/php/php-fcgi.sock;
fastcgi_indexindex.php;
fastcgi_paramSCRIPT_FILENAME/app/data$fastcgi_script_name;
includefastcgi_params;
}
}
}

[root@hming-server217-mdb~]#mysql-uroot-p
Enterpassword:
WelcometotheMariaDBmonitor.Commandsendwith;or\\g.
YourMariaDBconnectionidis13
Serverversion:10.1.20-MariaDBSourcedistribution

Copyright(c)2000,2016,Oracle,MariaDBCorporationAbandothers.

Type\'help;\'or\'\\h\'forhelp.Type\'\\c\'toclearthecurrentinputstatement.

MariaDB[(none)]>selectuser,host,passwordfrommysql.user;
+------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+
|user|host|password|
+------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+
|root|localhost|*84BB5DF4823DA319BBF86C99624479A198E6EEE9|
|root|127.0.0.1|*84BB5DF4823DA319BBF86C99624479A198E6EEE9|
|root|::1|*84BB5DF4823DA319BBF86C99624479A198E6EEE9|
+------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+
3rowsinset(0.00sec)

MariaDB[(none)]>grantallprivilegeson*.*to\'root\'@\'10.0.6.218\'identifiedby\'phpMyAdmin_123\';
QueryOK,0rowsaffected(0.00sec)

MariaDB[(none)]>flushprivileges;
QueryOK,0rowsaffected(0.00sec)

5. 配置防火墻規(guī)則

#iptables-IINPUT-ptcp--dport3306-s10.0.6.0/24-jACCEPT

或者

#firewall-cmd--permanent--add-rich-rule\'rulefamily=ipv4sourceaddress=10.0.6.0/24portport=3306protocol=tcpaccept\'

#cp/app/data/phpMyAdmin/libraries/config.default.php/app/data/phpMyAdmin/libraries/config.default.php.save
#vim/app/data/phpMyAdmin/libraries/config.default.php

/**
*The\'cookie\'auth_typeusesAESalgorithmtoencryptthepassword.If
*atleastoneserverconfigurationuses\'cookie\'auth_type,enterherea
*passphrasethatwillbeusedbyAES.Themaximumlengthseemstobe46
*characters.
*
*@globalstring$cfg[\'blowfish_secret\']
*/
$cfg[\'blowfish_secret\']=\'123456\';


/**
*MySQLhostnameorIPaddress
*
*@globalstring$cfg[\'Servers\'][$i][\'host\']
*/
$cfg[\'Servers\'][$i][\'host\']=\'10.0.6.217\';

/**
*MySQLport-leaveblankfordefaultport
*
*@globalstring$cfg[\'Servers\'][$i][\'port\']
*/
$cfg[\'Servers\'][$i][\'port\']=\'3306\';

/**
*Pathtothesocket-leaveblankfordefaultsocket
*
*@globalstring$cfg[\'Servers\'][$i][\'socket\']
*/
$cfg[\'Servers\'][$i][\'socket\']=\'\';


/**
*Authenticationmethod(validchoices:config,http,signonorcookie)
*
*@globalstring$cfg[\'Servers\'][$i][\'auth_type\']
*/
$cfg[\'Servers\'][$i][\'auth_type\']=\'cookie\';

/**
*HTTPBasicAuthRealmnametodisplay(onlyusedwith\'HTTP\'auth_type)
*
*@globalstring$cfg[\'Servers\'][$i][\'auth_http_realm\']
*/
$cfg[\'Servers\'][$i][\'auth_http_realm\']=\'\';

/**
*MySQLuser
*
*@globalstring$cfg[\'Servers\'][$i][\'user\']
*/
$cfg[\'Servers\'][$i][\'user\']=\'root\';

/**
*MySQLpassword(onlyneededwith\'config\'auth_type)
*
*@globalstring$cfg[\'Servers\'][$i][\'password\']
*/
$cfg[\'Servers\'][$i][\'password\']=\'phpMyAdmin_123\';

#phpMyAdmin
server{
listen8000;
server_name10.0.6.218;
charsetUTF8;
indexindex.htmlindex.htmindex.phpindex.jsp;
root/app/data;
access_log/var/log/nginx/phpMyAdmin.logmain;

location/phpMyAdmin/{
allow10.0.6.0/24;
denyall;
auth_basicAuth;
auth_basic_user_file/usr/local/nginx/.htpassword;
indexindex.htmlindex.htmindex.php;
}

location~\\.php${
fastcgi_passunix:/var/lib/php/php-fcgi.sock;
fastcgi_indexindex.php;
fastcgi_paramSCRIPT_FILENAME/app/data$fastcgi_script_name;
includefastcgi_params;
}
}

[root@hming-server218-web~]#yuminstallhttpd
[root@hming-server218-web~]#htpasswd-c/usr/local/nginx/.htpasswordHM
Newpassword:
Re-typenewpassword:
AddingpasswordforuserHM
[root@hming-server218-web~]#ls-l/usr/local/nginx/.htpassword
-rw-r--r--1rootroot41Jun618:04/usr/local/nginx/.htpassword

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CentOS7上源碼編譯安裝和配置LNMPWeb+phpMyAdmin服務(wù)器環(huán)境