Android開(kāi)發(fā)中怎么利用TreeView實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)多級(jí)樹(shù)形列表

今天就跟大家聊聊有關(guān)Android 開(kāi)發(fā)中怎么利用TreeView實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)多級(jí)樹(shù)形列表，可能很多人都不太了解，為了讓大家更加了解，小編給大家總結(jié)了以下內(nèi)容，希望大家根據(jù)這篇文章可以有所收獲。

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具體的實(shí)現(xiàn)思路參考下面的項(xiàng)目結(jié)構(gòu)和具體代碼：

Android 開(kāi)發(fā)中怎么利用TreeView實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)多級(jí)樹(shù)形列表

Element.Java:

package com.example.androidtreeviewdemo.treeview; 
/** 
 * Element類 
 * @author carrey 
 * 
 */ 
public class Element { 
  /** 文字內(nèi)容 */ 
  private String contentText; 
  /** 在tree中的層級(jí) */ 
  private int level; 
  /** 元素的id */ 
  private int id; 
  /** 父元素的id */ 
  private int parendId; 
  /** 是否有子元素 */ 
  private boolean hasChildren; 
  /** item是否展開(kāi) */ 
  private boolean isExpanded; 
   
  /** 表示該節(jié)點(diǎn)沒(méi)有父元素，也就是level為0的節(jié)點(diǎn) */ 
  public static final int NO_PARENT = -1; 
  /** 表示該元素位于最頂層的層級(jí) */ 
  public static final int TOP_LEVEL = 0; 
   
  public Element(String contentText, int level, int id, int parendId, 
      boolean hasChildren, boolean isExpanded) { 
    super(); 
    this.contentText = contentText; 
    this.level = level; 
    this.id = id; 
    this.parendId = parendId; 
    this.hasChildren = hasChildren; 
    this.isExpanded = isExpanded; 
  } 
 
  public boolean isExpanded() { 
    return isExpanded; 
  } 
 
  public void setExpanded(boolean isExpanded) { 
    this.isExpanded = isExpanded; 
  } 
 
  public String getContentText() { 
    return contentText; 
  } 
 
  public void setContentText(String contentText) { 
    this.contentText = contentText; 
  } 
 
  public int getLevel() { 
    return level; 
  } 
 
  public void setLevel(int level) { 
    this.level = level; 
  } 
 
  public int getId() { 
    return id; 
  } 
 
  public void setId(int id) { 
    this.id = id; 
  } 
 
  public int getParendId() { 
    return parendId; 
  } 
 
  public void setParendId(int parendId) { 
    this.parendId = parendId; 
  } 
 
  public boolean isHasChildren() { 
    return hasChildren; 
  } 
 
  public void setHasChildren(boolean hasChildren) { 
    this.hasChildren = hasChildren; 
  } 
}

TreeViewAdapter.java:

package com.example.androidtreeviewdemo.treeview; 
 
import java.util.ArrayList; 
 
import com.example.androidtreeviewdemo.R; 
 
import android.view.LayoutInflater; 
import android.view.View; 
import android.view.ViewGroup; 
import android.widget.BaseAdapter; 
import android.widget.ImageView; 
import android.widget.TextView; 
/** 
 * TreeViewAdapter 
 * @author carrey 
 * 
 */ 
public class TreeViewAdapter extends BaseAdapter { 
  /** 元素?cái)?shù)據(jù)源 */ 
  private ArrayList<Element> elementsData; 
  /** 樹(shù)中元素 */ 
  private ArrayList<Element> elements; 
  /** LayoutInflater */ 
  private LayoutInflater inflater; 
  /** item的行首縮進(jìn)基數(shù) */ 
  private int indentionBase; 
   
  public TreeViewAdapter(ArrayList<Element> elements, ArrayList<Element> elementsData, LayoutInflater inflater) { 
    this.elements = elements; 
    this.elementsData = elementsData; 
    this.inflater = inflater; 
    indentionBase = 50; 
  } 
   
  public ArrayList<Element> getElements() { 
    return elements; 
  } 
   
  public ArrayList<Element> getElementsData() { 
    return elementsData; 
  } 
   
  @Override 
  public int getCount() { 
    return elements.size(); 
  } 
 
  @Override 
  public Object getItem(int position) { 
    return elements.get(position); 
  } 
 
  @Override 
  public long getItemId(int position) { 
    return position; 
  } 
 
  @Override 
  public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { 
    ViewHolder holder = null; 
    if (convertView == null) { 
      holder = new ViewHolder(); 
      convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.treeview_item, null); 
      holder.disclosureImg = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.disclosureImg); 
      holder.contentText = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.contentText); 
      convertView.setTag(holder); 
    } else { 
      holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag(); 
    } 
    Element element = elements.get(position); 
    int level = element.getLevel(); 
    holder.disclosureImg.setPadding( 
        indentionBase * (level + 1),  
        holder.disclosureImg.getPaddingTop(),  
        holder.disclosureImg.getPaddingRight(),  
        holder.disclosureImg.getPaddingBottom()); 
    holder.contentText.setText(element.getContentText()); 
    if (element.isHasChildren() && !element.isExpanded()) { 
      holder.disclosureImg.setImageResource(R.drawable.close); 
      //這里要主動(dòng)設(shè)置一下icon可見(jiàn)，因?yàn)閏onvertView有可能是重用了"設(shè)置了不可見(jiàn)"的view，下同。 
      holder.disclosureImg.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); 
    } else if (element.isHasChildren() && element.isExpanded()) { 
      holder.disclosureImg.setImageResource(R.drawable.open); 
      holder.disclosureImg.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); 
    } else if (!element.isHasChildren()) { 
      holder.disclosureImg.setImageResource(R.drawable.close); 
      holder.disclosureImg.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE); 
    } 
    return convertView; 
  } 
   
  /** 
   * 優(yōu)化Holder 
   * @author carrey 
   * 
   */ 
  static class ViewHolder{ 
    ImageView disclosureImg; 
    TextView contentText; 
  } 
}

TreeViewItemClickListener.java:

package com.example.androidtreeviewdemo.treeview; 
 
import java.util.ArrayList; 
 
import android.view.View; 
import android.widget.AdapterView; 
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener; 
/** 
 * TreeView item點(diǎn)擊事件 
 * @author carrey 
 * 
 */ 
public class TreeViewItemClickListener implements OnItemClickListener { 
  /** adapter */ 
  private TreeViewAdapter treeViewAdapter; 
   
  public TreeViewItemClickListener(TreeViewAdapter treeViewAdapter) { 
    this.treeViewAdapter = treeViewAdapter; 
  } 
   
  @Override 
  public void onItemClick(AdapterView<&#63;> parent, View view, int position, 
      long id) { 
    //點(diǎn)擊的item代表的元素 
    Element element = (Element) treeViewAdapter.getItem(position); 
    //樹(shù)中的元素 
    ArrayList<Element> elements = treeViewAdapter.getElements(); 
    //元素的數(shù)據(jù)源 
    ArrayList<Element> elementsData = treeViewAdapter.getElementsData(); 
     
    //點(diǎn)擊沒(méi)有子項(xiàng)的item直接返回 
    if (!element.isHasChildren()) { 
      return; 
    } 
     
    if (element.isExpanded()) { 
      element.setExpanded(false); 
      //刪除節(jié)點(diǎn)內(nèi)部對(duì)應(yīng)子節(jié)點(diǎn)數(shù)據(jù)，包括子節(jié)點(diǎn)的子節(jié)點(diǎn)... 
      ArrayList<Element> elementsToDel = new ArrayList<Element>(); 
      for (int i = position + 1; i < elements.size(); i++) { 
        if (element.getLevel() >= elements.get(i).getLevel()) 
          break; 
        elementsToDel.add(elements.get(i)); 
      } 
      elements.removeAll(elementsToDel); 
      treeViewAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged(); 
    } else { 
      element.setExpanded(true); 
      //從數(shù)據(jù)源中提取子節(jié)點(diǎn)數(shù)據(jù)添加進(jìn)樹(shù)，注意這里只是添加了下一級(jí)子節(jié)點(diǎn)，為了簡(jiǎn)化邏輯 
      int i = 1;//注意這里的計(jì)數(shù)器放在for外面才能保證計(jì)數(shù)有效 
      for (Element e : elementsData) { 
        if (e.getParendId() == element.getId()) { 
          e.setExpanded(false); 
          elements.add(position + i, e); 
          i ++; 
        } 
      } 
      treeViewAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged(); 
    } 
  } 
 
}

MainActivity.java:

package com.example.androidtreeviewdemo; 
 
import java.util.ArrayList; 
 
import com.example.androidtreeviewdemo.treeview.Element; 
import com.example.androidtreeviewdemo.treeview.TreeViewAdapter; 
import com.example.androidtreeviewdemo.treeview.TreeViewItemClickListener; 
 
import android.os.Bundle; 
import android.app.Activity; 
import android.content.Context; 
import android.view.LayoutInflater; 
import android.view.Menu; 
import android.widget.ListView; 
 
public class MainActivity extends Activity { 
  /** 樹(shù)中的元素集合 */ 
  private ArrayList<Element> elements; 
  /** 數(shù)據(jù)源元素集合 */ 
  private ArrayList<Element> elementsData; 
   
  @Override 
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); 
     
    LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE); 
     
    init(); 
     
    ListView treeview = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.treeview); 
    TreeViewAdapter treeViewAdapter = new TreeViewAdapter( 
        elements, elementsData, inflater); 
    TreeViewItemClickListener treeViewItemClickListener = new TreeViewItemClickListener(treeViewAdapter); 
    treeview.setAdapter(treeViewAdapter); 
    treeview.setOnItemClickListener(treeViewItemClickListener); 
  } 
   
  private void init() { 
    elements = new ArrayList<Element>(); 
    elementsData = new ArrayList<Element>(); 
     
    //添加節(jié)點(diǎn) -- 節(jié)點(diǎn)名稱，節(jié)點(diǎn)level，節(jié)點(diǎn)id，父節(jié)點(diǎn)id，是否有子節(jié)點(diǎn)，是否展開(kāi) 
     
    //添加最外層節(jié)點(diǎn) 
    Element e1 = new Element("山東省", Element.TOP_LEVEL, 0, Element.NO_PARENT, true, false); 
     
    //添加第一層節(jié)點(diǎn) 
    Element e2 = new Element("青島市", Element.TOP_LEVEL + 1, 1, e1.getId(), true, false); 
    //添加第二層節(jié)點(diǎn) 
    Element e3 = new Element("市南區(qū)", Element.TOP_LEVEL + 2, 2, e2.getId(), true, false); 
    //添加第三層節(jié)點(diǎn) 
    Element e4 = new Element("香港中路", Element.TOP_LEVEL + 3, 3, e3.getId(), false, false); 
     
    //添加第一層節(jié)點(diǎn) 
    Element e5 = new Element("煙臺(tái)市", Element.TOP_LEVEL + 1, 4, e1.getId(), true, false); 
    //添加第二層節(jié)點(diǎn) 
    Element e6 = new Element("芝罘區(qū)", Element.TOP_LEVEL + 2, 5, e5.getId(), true, false); 
    //添加第三層節(jié)點(diǎn) 
    Element e7 = new Element("鳳凰臺(tái)街道", Element.TOP_LEVEL + 3, 6, e6.getId(), false, false); 
     
    //添加第一層節(jié)點(diǎn) 
    Element e8 = new Element("威海市", Element.TOP_LEVEL + 1, 7, e1.getId(), false, false); 
     
    //添加最外層節(jié)點(diǎn) 
    Element e9 = new Element("廣東省", Element.TOP_LEVEL, 8, Element.NO_PARENT, true, false); 
    //添加第一層節(jié)點(diǎn) 
    Element e10 = new Element("深圳市", Element.TOP_LEVEL + 1, 9, e9.getId(), true, false); 
    //添加第二層節(jié)點(diǎn) 
    Element e11 = new Element("南山區(qū)", Element.TOP_LEVEL + 2, 10, e10.getId(), true, false); 
    //添加第三層節(jié)點(diǎn) 
    Element e12 = new Element("深南大道", Element.TOP_LEVEL + 3, 11, e11.getId(), true, false); 
    //添加第四層節(jié)點(diǎn) 
    Element e13 = new Element("10000號(hào)", Element.TOP_LEVEL + 4, 12, e12.getId(), false, false); 
     
    //添加初始樹(shù)元素 
    elements.add(e1); 
    elements.add(e9); 
    //創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)源 
    elementsData.add(e1); 
    elementsData.add(e2); 
    elementsData.add(e3); 
    elementsData.add(e4); 
    elementsData.add(e5); 
    elementsData.add(e6); 
    elementsData.add(e7); 
    elementsData.add(e8); 
    elementsData.add(e9); 
    elementsData.add(e10); 
    elementsData.add(e11); 
    elementsData.add(e12); 
    elementsData.add(e13); 
  } 
 
  @Override 
  public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { 
    // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present. 
    getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_main, menu); 
    return true; 
  } 
 
}

treeview_item.xml:

<&#63;xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"&#63;> 
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
  android:layout_width="match_parent" 
  android:layout_height="match_parent" > 
   
  <ImageView  
    android:id="@+id/disclosureImg" 
    android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    android:layout_centerVertical="true" 
    android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"/> 
   
  <TextView  
    android:id="@+id/contentText" 
    android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    android:layout_centerVertical="true" 
    android:layout_toRightOf="@id/disclosureImg"/> 
 
</RelativeLayout>

activity_main.xml:

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
  xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" 
  android:layout_width="match_parent" 
  android:layout_height="match_parent" 
  tools:context=".MainActivity" > 
 
  <ListView  
    android:id="@+id/treeview" 
    android:layout_width="match_parent" 
    android:layout_height="match_parent"/> 
 
</RelativeLayout>

看完上述內(nèi)容，你們對(duì)Android 開(kāi)發(fā)中怎么利用TreeView實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)多級(jí)樹(shù)形列表有進(jìn)一步的了解嗎？如果還想了解更多知識(shí)或者相關(guān)內(nèi)容，請(qǐng)關(guān)注創(chuàng)新互聯(lián)行業(yè)資訊頻道，感謝大家的支持。

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Android開(kāi)發(fā)中怎么利用TreeView實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)多級(jí)樹(shù)形列表