Java實現通用線程池

線程池通俗的描述就是預先創(chuàng)建若干空閑線程 等到需要用多線程去處理事務的時候去喚醒某些空閑線程執(zhí)行處理任務 這樣就省去了頻繁創(chuàng)建線程的時間 因為頻 繁創(chuàng)建線程是要耗費大量的CPU資源的 如果一個應用程序需要頻繁地處理大量并發(fā)事務 不斷的創(chuàng)建銷毀線程往往會大大地降低系統(tǒng)的效率 這時候線程池就派 上用場了

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本文旨在使用Java語言編寫一個通用的線程池 當需要使用線程池處理事務時 只需按照指定規(guī)范封裝好事務處理對象 然后用已有的線程池對象去自動選擇空 閑線程自動調用事務處理對象即可 并實現線程池的動態(tài)修改（修改當前線程數 最大線程數等） 下面是實現代碼

//ThreadTask java

package polarman threadpool;

/** *//**

*線程任務

* @author ryang

*

*/

public interface ThreadTask {

public void run();

}

//PooledThread java

package polarman threadpool;

import java util Collection; import java util Vector;

/** *//**

*接受線程池管理的線程

* @author ryang

*

*/

public class PooledThread extends Thread {

protected Vector tasks = new Vector();

protected boolean running = false;

protected boolean stopped = false;

protected boolean paused = false;

protected boolean killed = false;

private ThreadPool pool;

public PooledThread(ThreadPool pool) { this pool = pool;

}

public void putTask(ThreadTask task) { tasks add(task);

}

public void putTasks(ThreadTask[] tasks) { for(int i= ; itasks length; i++) this tasks add(tasks[i]);

}

public void putTasks(Collection tasks) { this tasks addAll(tasks);

}

protected ThreadTask popTask() { if(tasks size() ) return (ThreadTask)tasks remove( );

else

return null;

}

public boolean isRunning() {

return running;

}

public void stopTasks() {

stopped = true;

}

public void stopTasksSync() {

stopTasks();

while(isRunning()) { try {

sleep( );

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

}

}

}

public void pauseTasks() {

paused = true;

}

public void pauseTasksSync() {

pauseTasks();

while(isRunning()) { try {

sleep( );

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

}

}

}

public void kill() { if(!running)

interrupt();

else

killed = true;

}

public void killSync() {

kill();

while(isAlive()) { try {

sleep( );

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

}

}

}

public synchronized void startTasks() {

running = true;

this notify();

}

public synchronized void run() { try { while(true) { if(!running || tasks size() == ) { pool notifyForIdleThread(); //System out println(Thread currentThread() getId() + : 空閑 ); this wait(); }else {

ThreadTask task;

while((task = popTask()) != null) { task run(); if(stopped) {

stopped = false;

if(tasks size() ) { tasks clear(); System out println(Thread currentThread() getId() + : Tasks are stopped );

break;

}

}

if(paused) {

paused = false;

if(tasks size() ) { System out println(Thread currentThread() getId() + : Tasks are paused );

break;

}

}

}

running = false;

}

if(killed) {

killed = false;

break;

}

}

}catch(InterruptedException e) {

return;

}

//System out println(Thread currentThread() getId() + : Killed );

}

}

//ThreadPool java

package polarman threadpool;

import java util Collection; import java util Iterator; import java util Vector;

/** *//**

*線程池

* @author ryang

*

*/

public class ThreadPool {

protected int maxPoolSize;

protected int initPoolSize;

protected Vector threads = new Vector();

protected boolean initialized = false;

protected boolean hasIdleThread = false;

public ThreadPool(int maxPoolSize int initPoolSize) { this maxPoolSize = maxPoolSize; this initPoolSize = initPoolSize;

}

public void init() {

initialized = true;

for(int i= ; iinitPoolSize; i++) {

PooledThread thread = new PooledThread(this);

thread start(); threads add(thread);

}

//System out println( 線程池初始化結束 線程數= + threads size() + 最大線程數= + maxPoolSize);

}

public void setMaxPoolSize(int maxPoolSize) { //System out println( 重設最大線程數 最大線程數= + maxPoolSize); this maxPoolSize = maxPoolSize;

if(maxPoolSize getPoolSize())

setPoolSize(maxPoolSize);

}

/** *//**

*重設當前線程數

* 若需殺掉某線程 線程不會立刻殺掉 而會等到線程中的事務處理完成* 但此方法會立刻從線程池中移除該線程 不會等待事務處理結束

* @param size

*/

public void setPoolSize(int size) { if(!initialized) {

initPoolSize = size;

return;

}else if(size getPoolSize()) { for(int i=getPoolSize(); isize imaxPoolSize; i++) {

PooledThread thread = new PooledThread(this);

thread start(); threads add(thread);

}

}else if(size getPoolSize()) { while(getPoolSize() size) { PooledThread th = (PooledThread)threads remove( ); th kill();

}

}

//System out println( 重設線程數 線程數= + threads size());

}

public int getPoolSize() { return threads size();

}

protected void notifyForIdleThread() {

hasIdleThread = true;

}

protected boolean waitForIdleThread() {

hasIdleThread = false;

while(!hasIdleThread getPoolSize() = maxPoolSize) { try { Thread sleep( ); } catch (InterruptedException e) {

return false;

}

}

return true;

}

public synchronized PooledThread getIdleThread() { while(true) { for(Iterator itr=erator(); itr hasNext();) { PooledThread th = (PooledThread)itr next(); if(!th isRunning())

return th;

}

if(getPoolSize() maxPoolSize) {

PooledThread thread = new PooledThread(this);

thread start(); threads add(thread);

return thread;

}

//System out println( 線程池已滿 等待 );

if(waitForIdleThread() == false)

return null;

}

}

public void processTask(ThreadTask task) {

PooledThread th = getIdleThread();

if(th != null) { th putTask(task); th startTasks();

}

}

public void processTasksInSingleThread(ThreadTask[] tasks) {

PooledThread th = getIdleThread();

if(th != null) { th putTasks(tasks); th startTasks();

}

}

public void processTasksInSingleThread(Collection tasks) {

PooledThread th = getIdleThread();

if(th != null) { th putTasks(tasks); th startTasks();

}

}

}

下面是線程池的測試程序

//ThreadPoolTest java

import java io BufferedReader; import java io IOException; import java io InputStreamReader;

import polarman threadpool ThreadPool; import polarman threadpool ThreadTask;

public class ThreadPoolTest {

public static void main(String[] args) { System out println( quit 退出 ); System out println( task A 啟動任務A 時長為 秒 ); System out println( size 設置當前線程池大小為 ); System out println( max 設置線程池最大線程數為 ); System out println();

final ThreadPool pool = new ThreadPool( ); pool init();

Thread cmdThread = new Thread() { public void run() {

BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System in));

while(true) { try { String line = reader readLine(); String words[] = line split( ); if(words[ ] equalsIgnoreCase( quit )) { System exit( ); }else if(words[ ] equalsIgnoreCase( size ) words length = ) { try { int size = Integer parseInt(words[ ]); pool setPoolSize(size); }catch(Exception e) {

}

}else if(words[ ] equalsIgnoreCase( max ) words length = ) { try { int max = Integer parseInt(words[ ]); pool setMaxPoolSize(max); }catch(Exception e) {

}

}else if(words[ ] equalsIgnoreCase( task ) words length = ) { try { int timelen = Integer parseInt(words[ ]); SimpleTask task = new SimpleTask(words[ ] timelen * ); pool processTask(task); }catch(Exception e) {

}

}

} catch (IOException e) { e printStackTrace();

}

}

}

};

cmdThread start();

/**//*

for(int i= ; i ; i++){

SimpleTask task = new SimpleTask( Task + i (i+ )* ); pool processTask(task);

}*/

}

}

class SimpleTask implements ThreadTask {

private String taskName;

private int timeLen;

public SimpleTask(String taskName int timeLen) { this taskName = taskName; this timeLen = timeLen;

}

public void run() { System out println(Thread currentThread() getId() +

: START TASK + taskName + );

try { Thread sleep(timeLen); } catch (InterruptedException e) {

}

System out println(Thread currentThread() getId() +

: END TASK + taskName + );

}

}

使用此線程池相當簡單 下面兩行代碼初始化線程池

ThreadPool pool = new ThreadPool( ); pool init();

要處理的任務實現ThreadTask 接口即可（如測試代碼里的SimpleTask） 這個接口只有一個方法run()

兩行代碼即可調用

lishixinzhi/Article/program/Java/hx/201311/27203

java中ExecutorService的線程池如何暫停任務和繼續(xù)任務? 有這樣的函數嗎？

接口 java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService 表述了異步執(zhí)行的機制，并且可以讓任務在后臺執(zhí)行。一個 ExecutorService 實例因此特別像一個線程池。事實上，在 java.util.concurrent 包中的 ExecutorService 的實現就是一個線程池的實現。

這里有一個簡單的使用Java 實現的 ExectorService 樣例：

使用 newFixedThreadPool() 工廠方法創(chuàng)建一個 ExecutorService ，上述代碼創(chuàng)建了一個可以容納10個線程任務的線程池。其次，向 execute() 方法中傳遞一個異步的 Runnable 接口的實現，這樣做會讓 ExecutorService 中的某個線程執(zhí)行這個 Runnable 線程。

java線程的經典代碼

package threadgroup;

class ThreadDemo3 extends Thread {

private String name;

private int delay;

public ThreadDemo3(String sname, int i_delay) {

name = sname;

delay = i_delay;

}

public void run() {

try {

sleep(delay);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

}

System.out.println("多線程測試！\n" + name + "\n" + delay);

}

}

public class testMyThread {

public static void main(String[] args) {

ThreadDemo3 th1,th2,th3;

th1 = new ThreadDemo3("線程1", (int) (Math.random() * 900));

th2 = new ThreadDemo3("線程2", (int) (Math.random() * 900));

th3 = new ThreadDemo3("線程3", (int) (Math.random() * 900));

th1.start();

th2.start();

th3.start();

}

}

package threadgroup;

public class threadDemo {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Thread t = Thread.currentThread();

t.setName("你好嗎？");

System.out.println("正在進行的Thread是：" + t);

try {

for (int i = 0; i 5; i++) {

System.out.println("我不叫穆繼超" + i);

Thread.sleep(3000);

}

} catch (Exception e) {

// TODO: handle exception

System.out.println("Thread has wrong" + e.getMessage());

}

}

}

package threadgroup;

public class threadDemo2 implements Runnable {

public threadDemo2() {

Thread t1 = Thread.currentThread();

t1.setName("第一個主進程");

System.out.println("正在運行" + t1);

Thread t2 = new Thread(this, "");

System.out.println("在創(chuàng)建一個進程");

t2.start();

try {

System.out.println("使他進入第一個睡眠狀態(tài)");

Thread.sleep(2000);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

System.out.println("Thread has wrong" + e.getMessage());

}

System.out.println("退出第一個進程");

}

public void run() {

try {

for (int i = 0; i 5; i++) {

System.out.println("進程" + i);

Thread.sleep(3000);

}

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

// TODO: handle exception

System.out.println("Thread has wrong" + e.getMessage());

}

System.out.println("退出第二個進程");

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

new threadDemo2();

}

}

典型Java線程池的代碼及其各部分功能介紹

（ ）根據xml文件來管理線程池的最大最小線程數（ ）對線程池通過Timer定期掃描以防止線程未激活 （ ）通過某一個變量（本程序中是freeThreadCount）來得到空閑線程的數目 一 配置xml（listen xml）是 ?xml version= encoding= UTF ?configConsumeThreadPoolminPools /minPools　! 線程池最小線程 maxPools /maxPools! 線程池最大線程 checkThreadPeriod /checkThreadPeriod　! 檢查線程池中線程的周期 分鐘 /ConsumeThreadPool/config 二 對于ConsumeThreadPoolPara的javabean: import java io *;public class ConsumeThreadPoolPara implements Serializable{private int minPools;private int maxPools;private int checkThreadPeriod;public int getMinPools(){return minPools;}public int getMaxPools(){return maxPools;}public int getCheckThreadPeriod(){return checkThreadPeriod;}public void setMinPools(int minPools){this minPools = minPools;}public void setMaxPools(int maxPools){this maxPools = maxPools;}public void setCheckThreadPeriod(int checkThreadPeriod){this checkThreadPeriod = checkThreadPeriod;}public String toString(){return minPools+ + maxPools+ +checkThreadPeriod;}public ConsumeThreadPoolPara() {}public static void main(String[] args) {ConsumeThreadPoolPara consumeThreadPool = new ConsumeThreadPoolPara();}} 三 解析xml程序代碼（生成ConsumeThreadPoolPara） 使用jdom解析 import jdom *;import jdom input SAXBuilder;import java io *;import java util *;public class ParseConfig {static Hashtable Listens = null;static ConnPara connpara = null;static ConsumeThreadPoolPara consumeThreadPoolPara = null;private static String configxml = listen xml ;static{getConsumeThreadPoolPara();　//得到消費的線程池的參數}/*** 裝載文檔* @return 返回根結點* @throws JDOMException*/public static Element loadDocument() throws JDOMException{SAXBuilder parser = new SAXBuilder(); // 新建立構造器try {Document document = parser build(configxml);Element root = document getRootElement();return root;}catch(JDOMException e){logger error( listen xml文件格式非法！ );throw new JDOMException();}}public static ConsumeThreadPoolPara getConsumeThreadPoolPara(){if(consumeThreadPoolPara ==null){try {Element root = loadDocument();Element consumeThreadPool = root getChild( ConsumeThreadPool );if (consumeThreadPool != null) { //代表有數據庫配置consumeThreadPoolPara = new ConsumeThreadPoolPara();Element minPools = consumeThreadPool getChild( minPools );consumeThreadPoolPara setMinPools(Integer parseInt(minPools getTextTrim()));Element maxPools = consumeThreadPool getChild( maxPools );consumeThreadPoolPara setMaxPools(Integer parseInt(maxPools getTextTrim()));Element checkThreadPeriod = consumeThreadPool getChild( checkThreadPeriod );consumeThreadPoolPara setCheckThreadPeriod(Integer parseInt(checkThreadPeriod getTextTrim()));}}catch (JDOMException e) {}}return consumeThreadPoolPara;}} 四 線程池源代碼 import java util *;/*** pTitle: 線程池/p* pDescription: 采集消費模塊/p* pCopyright: Copyright (c) /p* pCompany: /p* @author 張榮斌* @version */public class ThreadPool {private static int minPools = ; //最小連接池數目private static int maxPools = ; //最大連接池數目private static int checkThreadPeriod = ; //檢查連接池的周期ArrayList m_ThreadList;　//工作線程列表LinkedList m_RunList = null;　//工作任務列表int totalThread = ;　//總線程數static int freeThreadCount = ;　//未被使用的線程數目private java util Timer timer = null;　//定時器static Object o = new Object();static{　//先初始化線程池的參數ConsumeThreadPoolPara consumeThreadPoolPara = ParseConfig getConsumeThreadPoolPara();if(consumeThreadPoolPara!=null){minPools = consumeThreadPoolPara getMinPools();maxPools = consumeThreadPoolPara getMaxPools();checkThreadPeriod = consumeThreadPoolPara getCheckThreadPeriod()* * ;}}public void setMinPools(int minPools){this minPools = minPools;}public void setMaxPools(int maxPools){this maxPools = maxPools;}public void setCheckThreadPeriod(int checkThreadPeriod){this checkThreadPeriod = checkThreadPeriod;}public ThreadPool() {m_ThreadList=new ArrayList();m_RunList=new LinkedList();for(int i= ;iminPools;i++){WorkerThread temp=new WorkerThread();totalThread = totalThread + ;m_ThreadList add(temp);temp start();try{Thread sleep( );}catch(Exception e){}}timer = new Timer(true);　//啟動定時器timer schedule(new CheckThreadTask(this) checkThreadPeriod);}/*** 當有一個工作來的時候啟動線程池的線程* 當空閑線程數為 的時候 看總線程是否小于最大線程池的數目 就new一個新的線程 否則sleep 直到有空閑線程為止;* 當空閑線程不為 則將任務丟給空閑線程去完成* @param work*/public synchronized void run(String work){if (freeThreadCount == ) {if(totalThreadmaxPools){WorkerThread temp = new WorkerThread();totalThread = totalThread + ;m_ThreadList add(temp);temp start();synchronized(m_RunList){m_RunList add(work);m_RunList notify();}}else{while (freeThreadCount == ) {try {Thread sleep( );}catch (InterruptedException e) {}}synchronized(m_RunList){m_RunList add(work);m_RunList notify();}}} else {synchronized(m_RunList){m_RunList add(work);m_RunList notify();}}}/*** 檢查所有的線程的有效性*/public synchronized void checkAllThreads() {Iterator lThreadIterator = erator();while (lThreadIterator hasNext()) { //逐個遍厲WorkerThread lTestThread = (WorkerThread) lThreadIterator next();if (! (lTestThread isAlive())) { //如果處在非活動狀態(tài)時lTestThread = new WorkerThread(); //重新生成個線程lTestThread start(); //啟動}}}/*** 打印調試信息*/public void printDebugInfo(){System out println( totalThread= +totalThread);System out println( m_ThreadList size()= +m_ThreadList size());}/**** pTitle: 工作線程類/p* @author 張榮斌* @version */class WorkerThread extends Thread{boolean running = true;String work;public void run(){while(running){synchronized(o){freeThreadCount++;}synchronized(m_RunList){while(m_RunList size() == ){try{m_RunList wait();if(!running) return;}catch(InterruptedException e){} lishixinzhi/Article/program/Java/gj/201311/27379

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