VB.NET 中 使用委托能帶來什么好處嗎？

多線程中用委托，不會沖突。

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在類中用委托，也可以方便模塊思路。

vb.net中如何用事件和委托，會C#中的事件和委托，但不知VB.net中的語法，望給個簡單的例子熟悉語法。

一委托：此示例演示如何將方法與委托關(guān)聯(lián)然后通過委托調(diào)用該方法。

創(chuàng)建委托和匹配過程

創(chuàng)建一個名為 MySubDelegate 的委托。

Delegate Sub MySubDelegate(ByVal x As Integer)

聲明一個類，該類包含與該委托具有相同簽名的方法。

Class class1

Sub Sub1(ByVal x As Integer)

MsgBox("The value of x is: " CStr(x))

End Sub

End Class

定義一個方法，該方法創(chuàng)建該委托的實例并通過調(diào)用內(nèi)置的 Invoke 方法調(diào)用與該委托關(guān)聯(lián)的方法。

Protected Sub DelegateTest()

Dim c1 As New class1

' Create an instance of the delegate.

Dim msd As MySubDelegate = AddressOf c1.Sub1

' Call the method.

msd.Invoke(10)

End Sub

二、事件

下面的示例程序闡釋如何在一個類中引發(fā)一個事件，然后在另一個類中處理該事件。AlarmClock 類定義公共事件 Alarm，并提供引發(fā)該事件的方法。AlarmEventArgs 類派生自 EventArgs，并定義 Alarm 事件特定的數(shù)據(jù)。WakeMeUp 類定義處理 Alarm 事件的 AlarmRang 方法。AlarmDriver 類一起使用類，將使用 WakeMeUp 的 AlarmRang 方法設(shè)置為處理 AlarmClock 的 Alarm 事件。

該示例程序使用事件和委托和引發(fā)事件中詳細(xì)說明的概念。

示例

' EventSample.vb.

'

Option Explicit

Option Strict

Imports System

Imports System.ComponentModel

Imports Microsoft.VisualBasic

Namespace EventSample

' Class that contains the data for

' the alarm event. Derives from System.EventArgs.

'

Public Class AlarmEventArgs

Inherits EventArgs

Private _snoozePressed As Boolean

Private nrings As Integer

'Constructor.

'

Public Sub New(snoozePressed As Boolean, nrings As Integer)

Me._snoozePressed = snoozePressed

Me.nrings = nrings

End Sub

' The NumRings property returns the number of rings

' that the alarm clock has sounded when the alarm event

' is generated.

'

Public ReadOnly Property NumRings() As Integer

Get

Return nrings

End Get

End Property

' The SnoozePressed property indicates whether the snooze

' button is pressed on the alarm when the alarm event is generated.

'

Public ReadOnly Property SnoozePressed() As Boolean

Get

Return _snoozePressed

End Get

End Property

' The AlarmText property that contains the wake-up message.

'

Public ReadOnly Property AlarmText() As String

Get

If _snoozePressed Then

Return "Wake Up!!! Snooze time is over."

Else

Return "Wake Up!"

End If

End Get

End Property

End Class

' Delegate declaration.

'

Public Delegate Sub AlarmEventHandler(sender As Object, _

e As AlarmEventArgs)

' The Alarm class that raises the alarm event.

'

Public Class AlarmClock

Private _snoozePressed As Boolean = False

Private nrings As Integer = 0

Private stopFlag As Boolean = False

' The Stop property indicates whether the

' alarm should be turned off.

'

Public Property [Stop]() As Boolean

Get

Return stopFlag

End Get

Set

stopFlag = value

End Set

End Property

' The SnoozePressed property indicates whether the snooze

' button is pressed on the alarm when the alarm event is generated.

'

Public Property SnoozePressed() As Boolean

Get

Return _snoozePressed

End Get

Set

_snoozePressed = value

End Set

End Property

' The event member that is of type AlarmEventHandler.

'

Public Event Alarm As AlarmEventHandler

' The protected OnAlarm method raises the event by invoking

' the delegates. The sender is always this, the current instance

' of the class.

'

Protected Overridable Sub OnAlarm(e As AlarmEventArgs)

RaiseEvent Alarm(Me, e)

End Sub

' This alarm clock does not have

' a user interface.

' To simulate the alarm mechanism it has a loop

' that raises the alarm event at every iteration

' with a time delay of 300 milliseconds,

' if snooze is not pressed. If snooze is pressed,

' the time delay is 1000 milliseconds.

'

Public Sub Start()

Do

nrings += 1

If stopFlag Then

Exit Do

Else

If _snoozePressed Then

System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000)

If (True) Then

Dim e As New AlarmEventArgs(_snoozePressed, nrings)

OnAlarm(e)

End If

Else

System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(300)

Dim e As New AlarmEventArgs(_snoozePressed, nrings)

OnAlarm(e)

End If

End If

Loop

End Sub

End Class

' The WakeMeUp class has a method AlarmRang that handles the

' alarm event.

'

Public Class WakeMeUp

Public Sub AlarmRang(sender As Object, e As AlarmEventArgs)

Console.WriteLine((e.AlarmText + ControlChars.Cr))

If Not e.SnoozePressed Then

If e.NumRings Mod 10 = 0 Then

Console.WriteLine(" Let alarm ring? Enter Y")

Console.WriteLine(" Press Snooze? Enter N")

Console.WriteLine(" Stop Alarm? Enter Q")

Dim input As String = Console.ReadLine()

If input.Equals("Y") Or input.Equals("y") Then

Return

Else

If input.Equals("N") Or input.Equals("n") Then

CType(sender, AlarmClock).SnoozePressed = True

Return

Else

CType(sender, AlarmClock).Stop = True

Return

End If

End If

End If

Else

Console.WriteLine(" Let alarm ring? Enter Y")

Console.WriteLine(" Stop Alarm? Enter Q")

Dim input As String = Console.ReadLine()

If input.Equals("Y") Or input.Equals("y") Then

Return

Else

CType(sender, AlarmClock).Stop = True

Return

End If

End If

End Sub

End Class

' The driver class that hooks up the event handling method of

' WakeMeUp to the alarm event of an Alarm object using a delegate.

' In a forms-based application, the driver class is the

' form.

'

Public Class AlarmDriver

Public Shared Sub Main()

' Instantiates the event receiver.

Dim w As New WakeMeUp()

' Instantiates the event source.

Dim clock As New AlarmClock()

' Wires the AlarmRang method to the Alarm event.

AddHandler clock.Alarm, AddressOf w.AlarmRang

clock.Start()

End Sub

End Class

End Namespace

vb.net 中在模塊（module）里如何實現(xiàn)委托

委托三個步驟

1、聲明委托 用Delegate 聲明一個委托 類型 參數(shù)要和 被委托的方法一樣 例如 Delegate Function a(byval x as string) as string

2、實例化委托 dim t as new a(AddressOf Function Name)

3.通過 t(參數(shù)) 或者 t.Invoke(參數(shù)調(diào)用委托)

示例：

Module module1

Delegate Function a(ByVal x As Integer, ByVal y As Integer) As Integer '聲明委托類型 委托可以使一個對象調(diào)用另一個對象的方法

Function sum(ByVal x As Integer, ByVal y As Integer) As Integer

Return (x + y)

End Function

Sub main()

Dim d As New a(AddressOf sum) '實例化委托

Dim s = 0

s = d.Invoke(1, 2) '執(zhí)行委托

Console.WriteLine(s.ToString())

s = d(1, 2) '執(zhí)行委托

Console.WriteLine(s.ToString())

MsgBox("")

End Sub

End Module

當(dāng)前題目：vb.net使用委托的簡單介紹
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